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Greek Mythology Notes

Meleager

🗡 heroΜελέαγρος
Leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt
Meleager

Meleager's life was bound to a burning log.

The Legend of Meleager

Son of Oeneus of Calydon, Meleager was marked at birth by the Fates, who declared he would live only as long as a certain log remained unburned.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍ His mother Althaea hid it. When Artemis sent a monstrous boar to ravage Calydon — punishment for Oeneus neglecting her sacrifice — Meleager led the hunt. Atalanta drew first blood, and Meleager awarded her the hide. His uncles objected; he killed them. Althaea, torn between son and brothers, threw the log into the fire. Meleager died, and his sisters' grief moved Zeus to transform them into birds.

Parents

Oeneus and Althaea

Children

Parthenopaeus

Symbols

boar's hidespearburning log

Fun Fact

The Calydonian Hunt was the Greek Round Table.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Meleagris (turkey genus)

Explore Further

Meleager

🗡 hero

Hero whose life was bound to a burning log

The leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt whose fate was tied to a charred brand — when it burned out, he died.

Althaea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Calydon and mother of Meleager who killed her own son by burning the magical brand that the Fates had tied to his life at birth

Aetolia

🏛 place

geography

A region of northwestern Greece associated with the Calydonian Boar Hunt and the hero Meleager.

Eurytion

🗡 hero

Hunting, archery

Argonaut and skilled hunter who later participated in the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Meleager and the Brand

💭 concept

fate, maternal love

The hero whose life was tied to a burning log by the Fates, extinguished by his mother Althaea and eventually relit in an act of matricidal vengeance.

meleager

Arcas

🗡 hero

Kingship, hunting, Arcadia

Eponymous founder and king of Arcadia who was nearly tricked into eating his own transformed mother

Arcadiaarctic

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Phaea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Monstrous sow of Crommyon that terrorised the countryside until slain by Theseus

Actaeon

🗡 hero

punishment

Hunter who accidentally saw Artemis bathing and was transformed into a stag, then torn apart by his own hunting dogs.

Iphigenia

🗡 hero

Princess sacrificed for the Trojan War

Iphigenia was Agamemnon's eldest daughter, sacrificed at Aulis to gain winds for Troy — or rescued at the last moment by Artemis and whisked to Tauris.

Iphigenia (bivalve genus)

Iphitus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Eurytus who gave Odysseus the great bow and was later murdered by Heracles