Greek Mythology Notes

Hecuba (Revenge)

hero
Ἑκάβη
vengeance

Queen of Troy who survived the fall, witnessed the sacrifice of Polyxena, and took savage revenge on the man who murdered her son Polydorus.

The Myth

She went from queen to slave to avenger — and the Greeks were more afraid of her than of any surviving Trojan warrior. Hecuba lost everything: Hector was killed by Achilles, Priam was slaughtered at the altar, Polyxena was sacrificed on Achilles's tomb, and Polydorus was murdered by his Thracian host Polymestor. When she discovered Polydorus's body, she lured Polymestor into her tent with a promise of gold. She and the captive Trojan women blinded him and killed his children. Agamemnon, who controlled her as a slave, chose not to intervene. In Euripides's version, she was eventually transformed into a dog — her rage became literal inhuman savagery.

Parents

Dymas

Symbols

torn robesblinding hands

Fun Fact

Euripides shows Hecuba transforming from a model of queenly dignity into an avatar of vengeance in a single play.

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