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Greek Mythology Notes

Iphitus

🗡 heroἼφιτος
None recorded

Son of Eurytus who gave Odysseus the great bow and was later murdered by Heracles‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍

The Legend of Iphitus

Iphitus was the son of Eurytus of Oechalia, the legendary archer who had taught Heracles to shoot.‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍ When some of Eurytus' mares went missing, Iphitus set out to find them and met Odysseus during his search. The two exchanged gifts of guest-friendship: Iphitus gave Odysseus the great composite bow that had belonged to his father — the same bow Odysseus would later use to slaughter the suitors. Iphitus then went to Heracles' home at Tiryns, still searching for the mares. Despite the sacred bond of hospitality, Heracles murdered Iphitus by throwing him from the walls, an act that brought divine punishment upon the hero.

Parents

Eurytus of Oechalia

Symbols

bowmares

Fun Fact

The bow he gifted Odysseus as a token of friendship became the instrument of the suitors' destruction

Explore Further

Eurytion

🗡 hero

Hunting, archery

Argonaut and skilled hunter who later participated in the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Philoctetes and the Bow

🗡 hero

archery, suffering

The hero who possessed Heracles' bow without which Troy could not fall, abandoned on Lemnos for ten years due to his festering wound.

philoctetes

Archeptolemus

🗡 hero

Chariot warfare, service

Trojan charioteer of Hector who was killed by an arrow from Teucer during the battle at the Greek ships

Helenus

🗡 hero

Prophecy, archery

Trojan prince and seer who possessed the gift of prophecy and later aided the Greeks

Leodes

🗡 hero

None recorded

Reluctant suitor and sacrificial priest who failed to string Odysseus' bow

Pandarus

🗡 hero

Archery, treachery

Trojan archer from Lycia who broke the truce between Greeks and Trojans by wounding Menelaus

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Teucer

🗡 hero

Greatest Greek archer at Troy

Teucer was the half-brother of Ajax the Great and the finest archer among the Greeks — he shot from behind Ajax's great shield, the most effective partnership at Troy.

Caligo teucer (owl butterfly)

Meleager

🗡 hero

Hero whose life was bound to a burning log

The leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt whose fate was tied to a charred brand — when it burned out, he died.

Diomedes

🗡 hero

King of Argos who wounded gods

Diomedes was the only mortal in the Iliad to wound two Olympian gods in a single day.

Diomedea (albatross genus)

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical