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Greek Mythology Notes

Phaea

🗡 heroΦαιά
None recorded

Monstrous sow of Crommyon that terrorised the countryside until slain by Theseus‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍

The Legend of Phaea

Phaea was the name given to either a monstrous wild sow or, in some traditions, the old woman who kept her.‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍ The beast ravaged the region of Crommyon on the Isthmus of Corinth, destroying crops and killing anyone who came near. Some accounts described her as the offspring of Typhon and Echidna, placing her among the great monsters of Greek myth. Others said she was simply a savage animal named after the crone who reared her. Theseus encountered the Crommyonian Sow during his journey from Troezen to Athens and killed the beast, adding it to his growing list of perils overcome. Plutarch noted that Theseus went out of his way to fight Phaea, choosing to confront danger rather than avoid it.

Parents

Typhon and Echidna (in some traditions)

Symbols

sowtusks

Fun Fact

Some scholars argued Phaea was actually a female brigand nicknamed "the sow" for her savage habits

Explore Further

Crommyonian Sow

🐉 creature

Destruction, monsters

Monstrous wild sow that terrorised the region of Crommyon until it was slain by the young Theseus

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

Tamer of Pegasus, slayer of the Chimera

The hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and used him to slay the monstrous Chimera. His story is a cautionary tale about hubris.

Bellerophon (gastropod genus)

Meleager

🗡 hero

Leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Meleager's life was bound to a burning log.

Meleagris (turkey genus)

Calydonian Boar

🐉 creature

Monstrous boar sent by Artemis

The Calydonian Boar was a massive, destructive beast sent by Artemis to ravage Calydon after King Oeneus forgot to honour her in sacrifice.

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Meleager

🗡 hero

Hero whose life was bound to a burning log

The leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt whose fate was tied to a charred brand — when it burned out, he died.

Pasiphaë

🗡 hero

Queen of Crete, mother of the Minotaur

Pasiphaë was the queen of Crete whom Poseidon cursed with an unnatural desire for a bull — the mother of the Minotaur and a sorceress in her own right.

Pasiphaë (moon of Jupiter)

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Neoptolemus

🗡 hero

Son of Achilles

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not fall without him.

pyrrhic

Eurytion

🗡 hero

Hunting, archery

Argonaut and skilled hunter who later participated in the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Atalanta

🗡 hero

The virgin huntress who outran every suitor

The swift-footed huntress who drew first blood against the Calydonian Boar and was only beaten in a footrace by divine trickery.

Arcas

🗡 hero

Kingship, hunting, Arcadia

Eponymous founder and king of Arcadia who was nearly tricked into eating his own transformed mother

Arcadiaarctic