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Greek Mythology Notes

Winged Sandals of Hermes

💭 conceptΠέδιλα Πτερόεντα
artifact, travel

The magical winged sandals worn by Hermes enabling flight, later lent to Perseus for his quest to sl‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌ay the Gorgon Medusa.

The Meaning of Winged Sandals of Hermes

The winged sandals, called talaria in Latin, were the signature attribute of Hermes, enabling him to travel between Olympus, the mortal world, and the Underworld as messenger of the gods.‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌ Hermes wore them from birth — he was precociously active, stealing Apollo's sacred cattle on the very day he was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene. The sandals allowed him to escort souls to the Underworld as Psychopompos and to deliver Zeus's commands with impossible speed. When Perseus was tasked with slaying the Gorgon Medusa, Athena and Hermes provided essential equipment: the winged sandals for flight, the kibisis bag to carry the severed head, and the cap of Hades for invisibility. After beheading Medusa, Perseus used the sandals to escape her immortal sisters Stheno and Euryale.

Parents

Hermes

Symbols

winged sandalsgolden wings

Fun Fact

The winged sandal is the most enduring logo in commercial history. Goodyear's winged foot, FTD florists' Mercury figure, and most obviously Nike's swoosh all derive from Hermes' sandals. The concept of speed-through-wings on footwear runs straight from Mount Cyllene to every running shoe commercial — Hermes would have been history's most sponsored athlete.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

talaria

Explore Further

Shoes of Hermes

💭 concept

Artefact

The winged sandals of the messenger god that granted the power of flight and superhuman speed

hermeneutic

Perseus and Medusa

💭 concept

Narrative

The hero's quest to slay the mortal Gorgon and his ingenious use of divine gifts to accomplish the impossible

MedusaGorgon

Kibisis

💭 concept

Artefact

The magical satchel given to Perseus to safely contain the severed head of Medusa

God of Messengers

💭 concept

Messages, travel, boundaries, commerce, thieves

Hermes serves as divine messenger and psychopomp, escorting both words and souls between worlds.

hermesmercurycaduceus

Armour of Achilles

💭 concept

Artefact

Two sets of divinely forged armour worn by the greatest Greek warrior, both crafted by Hephaestus

Achilles

Helm of Darkness

💭 concept

artifact, invisibility

The cap of invisibility crafted by the Cyclopes for Hades during the Titanomachy, later borrowed by Athena and Perseus for their respective needs.

hades

Fleece of Chrysomallus

💭 concept

Artefact

The golden fleece of the divine winged ram, the object of Jason's legendary quest to Colchis

fleece

Bellerophon and Chimera

💭 concept

Narrative

The hero's aerial battle against a fire-breathing monster while riding the winged horse Pegasus

chimerachimerical

Trident of Poseidon

💭 concept

Artefact

The three-pronged weapon of the sea god, capable of causing earthquakes and summoning storms

trident

God of the Underworld

💭 concept

Death, the dead, underground riches

Hades governs the realm of the dead, ruling over every soul that crosses the river Styx.

hadesplutounderworld

Belt of Hippolyte

💭 concept

artifact

Magical war girdle given to the Amazon queen by her father Ares, conferring martial supremacy on its wearer.

God of the Sun

💭 concept

Sun, light, truth, cattle of the sun

Helios drives the sun chariot across the sky each day, and Apollo later inherited many solar associations.

heliosapollosol