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Greek Mythology Notes

Nike

godΝίκη
Goddess of victory
Nike

Nike was the winged goddess of victory in all domains — war, athletics, art.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍

The Myth of Nike

Nike was the winged goddess of victory, daughter of the Titan Pallas and the river goddess Styx.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ When Zeus called allies for the war against the Titans, Styx brought Nike and her siblings to fight for Olympus. In gratitude, Zeus kept Nike forever at his side, and she became inseparable from Athena — depicted standing in Athena's hand at the great statue in the Parthenon in Athens. She presided over victories in war and athletic competition alike, crowning champions at Olympia and Delphi. Her most famous image, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, shows her alighting on a ship's prow. The Romans called her Victoria, and her name endures in modern culture.

Parents

Pallas and Styx

Symbols

wingslaurel wreathpalm branchchariot

Fun Fact

The Nike sportswear brand and its swoosh logo represent this goddess's wing.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Nike

Explore Further

Nike

god

Goddess of victory

The winged goddess of victory who flew across battlefields crowning the victors and who stood beside Zeus as his constant companion.

Victoria

god

Victory, triumph, success

Roman goddess of victory, equivalent to the Greek Nike

victoryvictorious

Goddess of Victory

💭 concept

Victory, triumph, speed, strength

Nike personifies victory in both war and peaceful competition, flying above battlefields to crown the worthy.

nikevictoriavictory

Winged Victory of Samothrace

💭 concept

victory, art

The monumental marble sculpture of Nike alighting on a ship's prow, created around 190 BC and now the most visited sculpture in the Louvre after the Venus de Milo.

nikevictory

Nike of Samothrace

💭 concept

Hellenistic sculpture

A monumental winged marble sculpture of Nike, the goddess of victory, carved around 190 BCE and displayed at the Louvre since 1884

nike

Athena

god

Goddess of wisdom, craft, and strategic warfare

Athena was the goddess of wisdom, strategic war, and craftsmanship — born fully armoured from Zeus's head, she was the most respected and feared Olympian after Zeus himself.

AthenaAthenian

Athena

god

Goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare

The warrior-goddess born from Zeus's head who embodied strategic intelligence, craft, and the civilising arts of the city.

AthensAthenaeum

Enyo

god

Goddess of war and destruction

Enyo was a goddess of war who delighted in bloodshed and the destruction of cities — she accompanied Ares and Eris into battle.

bellicose

Pax

god

Peace, harmony, prosperity

Roman goddess of peace and civic harmony, equivalent to the Greek Eirene

peacepacificpacify

Minerva

god

Wisdom, strategy, crafts, education

Roman goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and the arts, equated with the Greek Athena

mineral

Eunice

🌿 nymph

the sea, victory

A Nereid whose name means "good victory," one of the fifty sea-nymph daughters of Nereus and Doris.

Eunice (personal name, still in use)

Bellona

god

War, destruction, battlefield fury

Roman goddess of war and destruction, companion or sister of Mars, equivalent to the Greek Enyo

bellicosebelligerentrebel