Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Nemean Lion

🐉 creatureΛέων τῆς Νεμέας
Invulnerable beast of Nemea
Nemean Lion

The Nemean Lion was a monstrous lion with an impenetrable golden hide that no weapon could pierce — ‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍the first of Heracles' twelve labours.

The Myth of Nemean Lion

The Nemean Lion was an invulnerable beast, offspring of Typhon and Echidna (or raised by Selene and set loose in the hills of Nemea).‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ Its golden hide could not be pierced by any weapon forged by mortals or gods. For his first labour, Heracles tracked it to its cave, which had two entrances. He blocked one, entered the other, and discovered that arrows, sword, and olive-wood club all bounced harmlessly off the beast. Heracles wrestled the lion with his bare hands and strangled it. He skinned it using its own claws — the only things sharp enough to cut the divine hide — and wore the pelt as armour for the rest of his life. Zeus placed the lion in the sky as the constellation Leo, honouring the labour.

Parents

Typhon and Echidna (or Selene)

Symbols

golden hidecaveclawsconstellation Leo

Fun Fact

Heracles' lion skin became the most recognisable attribute in all of Greek art — visual shorthand for the hero across thousands of vase paintings.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

leonine

Explore Further

Erymanthian Boar

🐉 creature

Giant boar of Mount Erymanthos

The Erymanthian Boar was a gigantic wild boar that ravaged the lands around Mount Erymanthos in Arcadia — the fourth labour of Heracles.

Calydonian Boar

🐉 creature

Monstrous boar sent by Artemis

The Calydonian Boar was a massive, destructive beast sent by Artemis to ravage Calydon after King Oeneus forgot to honour her in sacrifice.

Sphinx

🐉 creature

Riddling monster with a lion body and human head

A creature with the body of a lion, wings of an eagle, and head of a woman. The Sphinx terrorized Thebes with her deadly riddle until Oedipus solved it.

sphinxenigma

Gryphon

🐉 creature

beasts

Eagle-headed lion guardians of Scythian gold who waged eternal war against the one-eyed Arimaspi

Leontophone

🐉 creature

beasts

A tiny creature whose mere scent was fatal to lions, used by hunters as bait

Griffin

🐉 creature

Guardian of treasures

A legendary creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, the griffin combined the king of beasts with the king of birds.

griffingryphon

Cyclops

🐉 creature

One-eyed giant

Race of one-eyed giants. The original three Cyclopes forged Zeus's thunderbolts; later Cyclopes were savage shepherds, the most famous being Polyphemus.

cyclopscyclopean

Ophiotaurus

🐉 creature

hybrid creatures

A creature half bull and half serpent whose entrails, if burned, could grant power to overthrow the gods

Polyphemus

🐉 creature

savagery

One-eyed giant son of Poseidon who trapped Odysseus and ate six of his men before being blinded with a burning stake.

Minotaur

🐉 creature

Bull-headed monster of the Labyrinth

A monster with the body of a man and the head of a bull, imprisoned in the Labyrinth beneath Crete. The Minotaur was fed Athenian youths until Theseus slew it.

minotaurlabyrinthine

Typhon

🐉 creature

Father of all monsters

The most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, who challenged Zeus for supremacy of the cosmos. Typhon was the father of many of mythology's most dangerous creatures.

typhoon

Cretan Bull

🐉 creature

labour, Crete

The magnificent bull sent by Poseidon to Minos that became the father of the Minotaur, later captured by Heracles as his seventh labour.

taurinetaurus