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Greek Mythology Notes

Diana

godἌρτεμις
Hunt, moon, wilderness, crossroads

Roman goddess of the hunt, the moon, and wild places, identified with the Greek Artemis‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍

The Myth of Diana

Diana was one of the most widely worshipped deities across the Roman world.‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ Her great sanctuary at Lake Nemi, the "Mirror of Diana," was one of the most atmospheric sacred sites in Italy — its priest, the Rex Nemorensis, gained office by killing his predecessor in ritual combat. Diana was the protector of slaves, the lower classes, and women in childbirth, giving her a popular following that outlasted most pagan cults. As a moon goddess, she was syncretised with Luna and Hecate, forming a triple deity. Her worship at Ephesus, inherited from Artemis, produced one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The month of August was once associated with her festivals.

Parents

Jupiter and Latona

Symbols

crescent moonbowdeercypress

Fun Fact

The priest of Diana at Lake Nemi could only take office by killing the previous priest in single combat

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

diana

Explore Further

Hecate

god

Goddess of crossroads, magic, and the moon

A powerful Titan goddess associated with crossroads, doorways, magic, witchcraft, and the night. Hecate was one of the few Titans honored by Zeus after the Titanomachy.

trivia (via Roman Trivia)

Luna

god

Moon, night, cycles

Roman goddess of the moon, equivalent to the Greek Selene

lunarlunaticlunacy

Hecate

god

Goddess of crossroads, magic, and the liminal

The triple-formed goddess of crossroads, sorcery, and the boundaries between worlds — honoured by Zeus above all other deities.

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

Selene was the Titaness who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky — she loved the mortal Endymion and visited him each night as he slept eternally.

seleniumselenography

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

The Titaness who personified the moon, driving her silver chariot across the night sky. She fell in love with the mortal Endymion and visited him nightly as he slept.

seleniumselenology

Artemis

god

Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, the moon, childbirth

Twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the hunt. Artemis roamed the wild forests with her band of nymphs, fiercely protecting her virginity and the natural world.

artemisia

Achelois

🐉 creature

Moon, healing

Minor moon goddess or epithet meaning she who washes away pain, associated with lunar healing rites

Selene

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

seleniumselenographyselenite

Venus

god

Love, beauty, desire, fertility

Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, identified with the Greek Aphrodite but also revered as ancestress of the Roman people

venerealvenerate

Trivia

god

Crossroads, magic, night, the underworld

Roman goddess of crossroads and sorcery, equivalent to the Greek Hecate

trivialtrivia

Artemis

god

Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth

The virgin huntress who roamed the wild places with her nymphs, punishing those who trespassed on her domain with lethal precision.

Diana

Hecate Trivia

god

crossroads, magic

An epithet of Hecate as goddess of crossroads and three-way intersections, where offerings were left at night to appease her and the restless dead.

triviatrivial