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Greek Mythology Notes

Hector

🗡 heroἝκτωρ
Champion of Troy
Hector

Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍

The Legend of Hector

Eldest son of Priam and Hecuba, Hector was Troy's greatest warrior and its moral centre.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ He led the Trojan forces against Achilles, Ajax, Diomedes, and Odysseus for ten years. He killed Patroclus and nearly burned the Greek ships, fulfilling Zeus's promise to Thetis. His farewell to Andromache and baby Astyanax at the Scaean gates is the Iliad's most human scene. When Achilles finally slew him, he dragged the body around Troy until Priam, guided by Hermes, came alone to ransom his son. Apollo preserved Hector's body from corruption.

Parents

Priam and Hecuba

Children

Astyanax

Symbols

plumed helmetspearTroy's wallschariot

Fun Fact

The English verb "to hector" (to bully) is ironic — the original Hector was the most decent warrior in the Iliad.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

hector

Explore Further

Neoptolemus

🗡 hero

Son of Achilles

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not fall without him.

pyrrhic

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Acamas

🗡 hero

Combat, diplomacy

Trojan warrior and son of Antenor who fought bravely in the defence of Troy

Schedius

🗡 hero

Phocian leadership, combat

Commander of the Phocian contingent at Troy who was killed by Hector during the great battles

Ajax

🗡 hero

The immovable warrior who held the Greek line

The massive warrior from Salamis who carried a shield like a tower wall and held the Greek line when every other defender broke.

Telamon

🗡 hero

war

King of Salamis, Argonaut, companion of Heracles, and father of Ajax the Great and Teucer.

Antilochus

🗡 hero

war

Son of Nestor, youngest Greek commander at Troy, beloved companion of Achilles who died protecting his father.

Ilioneus

🗡 hero

Herding, Troy

Trojan warrior whose name means man of Ilion, killed by Peneleos during the great battles

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Tlepolemos

🗡 hero

Rhodian leadership, Heracles heritage

Son of Heracles who led the Rhodian contingent at Troy and was killed by Sarpedon

Antilochus

🗡 hero

The young warrior who died saving Nestor

The son of Nestor who died at Troy protecting his elderly father from Memnon — a sacrifice that moved Achilles to avenge him.

Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

Agamemnon led the Greek coalition against Troy but was murdered upon return by his wife Clytemnestra.

Troides agamemnon (birdwing butterfly)