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Greek Mythology Notes

Oceanids

🌿 nymphὨκεανίδες
Three thousand daughters of Oceanus
Oceanids

The Oceanids included Metis, Styx, Doris — nymphs of all fresh waters.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌

The Myth of Oceanids

The Oceanids, three thousand daughters of Oceanus and Tethys, personified every spring, stream, and cloud.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ Styx, the most powerful, swore her household to Zeus in the Titanomachy and became the river of unbreakable oaths. Clymene bore Prometheus and Atlas to Iapetus. Calypso held Odysseus on Ogygia. Metis, first wife of Zeus, conceived Athena before Zeus swallowed her on Gaia's advice. Doris bore the fifty Nereids. Eurynome bore the Graces. The Oceanids thus mothered much of the divine and heroic world, linking the primal Titan generation to the Olympians who ruled from Olympus.

Parents

Oceanus and Tethys

Children

Many divine figures

Symbols

watercloudsflowerssprings

Fun Fact

The word "ocean" derives from Oceanus, their father.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

oceanoceanic

Explore Further

Metope

🌿 nymph

rivers, motherhood

A river nymph, daughter of the river Ladon, who married the river god Asopus and bore him twenty daughters — many of whom were abducted by gods.

metope (architectural term for panels between triglyphs)

Nereids

🌿 nymph

Fifty sea nymphs

The fifty Nereids were daughters of Nereus — benevolent spirits of the calm sea who aided sailors and rode dolphins.

nereid

Polydora

🌿 nymph

Generosity, abundance

Oceanid nymph whose name means many gifts and who embodied bountiful waters

polydore

Meliboea

🌿 nymph

nature, grief

A nymph (or mortal woman) who survived the massacre of Niobe's children and was preserved by her extreme pallor of terror.

Creusa

🌿 nymph

springs, motherhood

A Naiad nymph of Thessaly who bore Hypseus and Stilbe to the river god Peneus.

Asia

🌿 nymph

Land, territory

Oceanid nymph whose name was given to the continent of Asia

Asia

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph mother of Achilles

Thetis was a sea nymph so powerful that both Zeus and Poseidon desired her — until a prophecy warned her son would surpass his father.

Thetis (sea slug genus)

Antiope

🌿 nymph

rivers, motherhood

A nymph or princess loved by Zeus, who bore the twins Amphion and Zethus, builders of Thebes' walls.

Stilbe

🌿 nymph

rivers, light

A nymph of Thessaly, daughter of the river Peneus, who bore Centaurus and Lapithes to Apollo — thus originating both the Centaurs and the Lapiths.

Calliope

🌿 nymph

Muse of epic poetry

Calliope was the chief of the nine Muses, presiding over epic poetry — she inspired Homer and was the mother of Orpheus.

calliopecalligraphy

Eurynome

🌿 nymph

the sea, creation

An Oceanid who, in Pelasgian creation myth, was the goddess of all things and danced the world into being.

Styx

🌿 nymph

Oceanid goddess of the oath-river

Styx was both a river and an Oceanid goddess — the first divine ally of Zeus in the Titanomachy, rewarded by having her waters become the gods' unbreakable oath.

Stygian