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Greek Mythology Notes

Althaea

🗡 heroἈλθαία
None recorded

Queen of Calydon and mother of Meleager who killed her own son by burning the magical brand that the‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍ Fates had tied to his life at birth

The Legend of Althaea

Althaea was the daughter of Thestius and wife of Oeneus, king of Calydon in Aetolia.‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍ When her son Meleager was born, the three Fates appeared at his cradle. Clotho and Lachesis granted him nobility and courage, but Atropos declared that the child would live only as long as a certain brand burning on the hearth remained unconsumed. Althaea snatched the brand from the fire, extinguished it, and locked it safely away, thereby preserving her son's life. Meleager grew into a mighty warrior and led the hunt for the Calydonian Boar. After slaying the boar, a dispute arose over the spoils. Meleager killed his maternal uncles — Althaea's own brothers — in the ensuing fight. When Althaea learned that her son had slain her brothers, she was torn between maternal love and sibling loyalty. In her grief and fury, she retrieved the hidden brand and cast it into the fire. As the wood burned, Meleager felt his life-force drain away, and he died in agony. Overcome with remorse at what she had done, Althaea took her own life.

Parents

Thestius

Children

Meleager, Deianira, and Gorge

Symbols

brandfirefate

Fun Fact

The Fates literally placed Meleager's life in his mother's hands by tying it to a piece of firewood — making her both his protector and his destroyer

Explore Further

Meleager

🗡 hero

Hero whose life was bound to a burning log

The leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt whose fate was tied to a charred brand — when it burned out, he died.

Meleager

🗡 hero

Leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Meleager's life was bound to a burning log.

Meleagris (turkey genus)

Anticleia

🗡 hero

None recorded

The mother of Odysseus who died of grief during her son's long absence at Troy, appearing to him as a shade when he visited the underworld

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Megara

🗡 hero

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First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Agraulos

🗡 hero

None recorded

A daughter of Cecrops, the first king of Athens, who disobeyed Athena by opening a forbidden chest and was driven to leap from the Acropolis

Pentheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes torn apart by his own mother for opposing the worship of Dionysus

Anticlea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Mother of Odysseus who died of grief during his absence and appeared to him in the Underworld

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Clytemnestra

🗡 hero

Queen who murdered Agamemnon

Clytemnestra murdered Agamemnon on his return from Troy, driven by rage over Iphigenia's sacrifice.

Clytemnestra (copepod genus)

Hypsipyle

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Lemnos who saved her father when the women of the island murdered every other man, later becoming the lover of Jason during the Argonauts' voyage