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Greek Mythology Notes

Ctesippus

🗡 heroΚτήσιππος
None recorded

Violent suitor from Same who threw an ox hoof at the disguised Odysseus‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌

The Legend of Ctesippus

Ctesippus was a wealthy suitor from the island of Same who joined the others feasting in Odysseus' palace.‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌ He was distinguished by his brutality and arrogance, rivalling even Antinous in his contempt for decency. When the disguised Odysseus sat among the beggars in his own hall, Ctesippus hurled a cow's hoof at him, calling it a guest-gift — a savage mockery of the sacred custom of hospitality. Telemachus rebuked him furiously, warning that he would have speared him on the spot had the missile struck its target. During the final battle, the cowherd Philoetius killed Ctesippus and taunted him, saying the death blow was his own guest-gift in return. This poetic justice was among the most satisfying moments of the suitors' slaughter.

Parents

Polytherses

Symbols

ox hoofspear

Fun Fact

The cowherd killed him and called it a return guest-gift, making it one of the Odyssey's sharpest moments of poetic justice

Explore Further

Antinous

🗡 hero

None recorded

The most arrogant of the suitors who occupied Odysseus' palace in Ithaca

Leodes

🗡 hero

None recorded

Reluctant suitor and sacrificial priest who failed to string Odysseus' bow

Melanthius

🗡 hero

None recorded

Treacherous goatherd of Ithaca who sided with the suitors against Odysseus

Eurymachus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Prominent suitor of Penelope who used charm and deception to dominate Odysseus' hall

Amphinomus

🗡 hero

None recorded

The most decent of Penelope's suitors, killed despite Odysseus' veiled warning to flee

Iphitus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Eurytus who gave Odysseus the great bow and was later murdered by Heracles

Phemius

🗡 hero

None recorded

Ithacan bard forced to sing for the suitors, spared by Odysseus after the slaughter

Anteia

🗡 hero

Desire, false accusation

Queen of Tiryns who falsely accused Bellerophon of assault, setting in motion his legendary trials

Othryoneus

🗡 hero

Ambition, courtship

Trojan ally from Cabesos who sought Cassandra's hand in marriage by promising to drive out the Greeks

Erginus

🗡 hero

War, Tribute, Later Fatherhood

King of Orchomenus who exacted tribute from Thebes until defeated by the young Heracles.

Oenomaus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Pisa who killed the suitors of his daughter Hippodamia in rigged chariot races until Pelops defeated him through trickery and divine favour

Atalanta

🗡 hero

The virgin huntress who outran every suitor

The swift-footed huntress who drew first blood against the Calydonian Boar and was only beaten in a footrace by divine trickery.