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Greek Mythology Notes

Erginus

🗡 heroἘργῖνος
War, Tribute, Later Fatherhood

King of Orchomenus who exacted tribute from Thebes until defeated by the young Heracles.‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌

The Legend of Erginus

Erginus was the king of Minyan Orchomenus in Boeotia.‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ His father Clymenus had been killed by a Theban named Perieres at a festival, and Erginus made war on Thebes in retribution, imposing a humiliating tribute: one hundred cattle per year for twenty years. The Thebans paid until Heracles — still a young man in Thebes — encountered the tribute-collectors, cut off their ears, noses, and hands, hung the severed parts around their necks, and sent them back to Erginus with the message that this was Thebes's tribute. The outraged Erginus led an army against Thebes, but Heracles armed the Thebans with weapons from temple walls and defeated Orchomenus, killing Erginus and imposing tribute on the victors instead. In a later tradition preserved by Pindar, Erginus survived and fathered the master craftsmen Trophonios and Agamedes in extreme old age, having refused to remarry until his revenge was complete.

Parents

Clymenus (father)

Children

Trophonios, Agamedes (in some traditions)

Symbols

cattletributespear

Fun Fact

Erginus is one of very few Greek kings who loses a war to Heracles and then — according to Pindar — lives on to father two famous architect sons in old age.

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