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Greek Mythology Notes

Melanthius

🗡 heroΜελάνθιος
None recorded

Treacherous goatherd of Ithaca who sided with the suitors against Odysseus‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌

The Legend of Melanthius

Melanthius was a goatherd in Odysseus' household who betrayed his absent master by aligning himself with the suitors.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ When Odysseus returned disguised as a beggar, Melanthius kicked and insulted him on the road to the palace. During the suitors' feasting, he brought them the best goats and curried their favour. When Odysseus began his attack on the suitors, Melanthius sneaked into the storeroom and retrieved weapons and armour for them, briefly turning the tide. He was caught on his second trip by Eumaeus and Philoetius, who tied him up. After the battle, he suffered a brutal punishment for his betrayal.

Parents

Dolius

Symbols

goatsstoreroom key

Fun Fact

He nearly turned the battle by smuggling armour to the suitors from Odysseus' own storeroom

Explore Further

Ctesippus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Violent suitor from Same who threw an ox hoof at the disguised Odysseus

Melantho

🗡 hero

None recorded

Disloyal maidservant in Odysseus' palace who mocked the disguised king

Eumaeus

🗡 hero

Faithful swineherd of Odysseus

Eumaeus was the loyal swineherd who sheltered the disguised Odysseus on Ithaca — proof that nobility lies in character, not birth.

Eumaeus (butterfly genus)

Antinous

🗡 hero

None recorded

The most arrogant of the suitors who occupied Odysseus' palace in Ithaca

Leodes

🗡 hero

None recorded

Reluctant suitor and sacrificial priest who failed to string Odysseus' bow

Eurymachus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Prominent suitor of Penelope who used charm and deception to dominate Odysseus' hall

Aerope

🗡 hero

Adultery, royalty

Queen of Mycenae whose adultery with Thyestes caused the devastating curse upon the House of Atreus

Canthus

🗡 hero

Herding, loyalty

Argonaut from Euboea who was killed in Libya while searching for stolen cattle

Pentheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes torn apart by his own mother for opposing the worship of Dionysus

Eurycleia

🗡 hero

Nurse who recognised Odysseus by his scar

Eurycleia was Odysseus's old nurse who recognised him by a boar-tusk scar on his thigh when she washed his feet — one of the Odyssey's most famous recognition scenes.

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Neoptolemus

🗡 hero

Son of Achilles

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not fall without him.

pyrrhic