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Greek Mythology Notes

Amphinomus

🗡 heroἈμφίνομος
None recorded

The most decent of Penelope's suitors, killed despite Odysseus' veiled warning to flee‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌

The Legend of Amphinomus

Amphinomus was the son of Nisus and came from the island of Dulichium to court Penelope.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ Among all the suitors, he was the most honourable — Penelope herself favoured his conversation, and Homer notes his good sense and decency. The disguised Odysseus, recognising something worthy in him, took him aside and warned him cryptically to leave the palace before the master returned. Amphinomus was shaken and sat brooding over his wine, sensing the truth behind the words. But Athena had already decided his fate, and he could not bring himself to leave. During the battle, he rushed at Odysseus from behind, but Telemachus drove a spear through his back before he could strike. His death is one of the most poignant in the Odyssey.

Parents

Nisus of Dulichium

Symbols

wine cupspear

Fun Fact

Odysseus himself tried to save him with a veiled warning, but Athena had already sealed his doom

Explore Further

Antinous

🗡 hero

None recorded

The most arrogant of the suitors who occupied Odysseus' palace in Ithaca

Eurymachus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Prominent suitor of Penelope who used charm and deception to dominate Odysseus' hall

Sarpedon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Lycian prince and ally of Troy in the Trojan War, son of Zeus

Ctesippus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Violent suitor from Same who threw an ox hoof at the disguised Odysseus

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Leodes

🗡 hero

None recorded

Reluctant suitor and sacrificial priest who failed to string Odysseus' bow

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Elpenor

🗡 hero

None recorded

Young companion of Odysseus who died from a drunken fall on Circe's island

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Polites

🗡 hero

Scouting, loyalty

Trojan prince and son of Priam known for his swiftness as a scout and lookout