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Greek Mythology Notes

Ephesus

🏛 placeἜφεσος
Artemis, commerce

Great Ionian city and site of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Story of Ephesus

Ephesus was dominated by the Temple of Artemis, a structure so magnificent it was counted among the Seven Wonders.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ The Ephesian Artemis was distinct from the Greek huntress — a many-breasted fertility goddess reflecting the city's Anatolian roots. Heraclitus was born here and deposited his philosophical writings in the temple. The city later became a major centre of early Christianity — Paul's Letter to the Ephesians and the Book of Revelation both address its community.

Symbols

Temple of Artemismany-breasted goddessharbour

Fun Fact

The phrase "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians" from Acts 19 records an actual riot by silversmiths who feared Paul's preaching would destroy their idol-making trade.

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Orchomenus

🏛 place

city, Boeotia

An ancient Boeotian city that was one of the wealthiest in Bronze Age Greece, rivalling Thebes and associated with the Minyans.

Corinth

🏛 place

City of Sisyphus and Medea

Corinth was a wealthy trading city on the narrow isthmus connecting mainland Greece to the Peloponnese, associated with Sisyphus, Medea, Bellerophon, and Pegasus.

Corinthian

Argos

🏛 place

city-state, Peloponnese

One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major power in the Peloponnese, closely associated with the goddess Hera.

Thespiae

🏛 place

Sacred geography

A Boeotian city near Mount Helicon famous for its cult of Eros and the sanctuary of the Muses

thespian

Pella

🏛 place

Macedonia, Alexander

Capital of ancient Macedonia and birthplace of Alexander the Great.

Sicyon

🏛 place

Geography

An ancient city near Corinth claiming to be one of the oldest in Greece and site of Prometheus's sacrifice trick

none

Arges

🏛 place

geography

The Argolid plain dominated by the city of Argos, one of the oldest and most mythologically saturated regions of Greece.

argonaut

Crisa

🏛 place

geography

A Phocian city below Delphi, sometimes confused with Cirrha, associated with Apollo's arrival in central Greece.

Tegea

🏛 place

geography

An Arcadian city with a great temple of Athena Alea, and possessor of the tusks of the Calydonian Boar and the bones of Orestes.

Thebes

🏛 place

City of Cadmus and Oedipus

Thebes was the great city of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus who sowed dragon teeth, and the setting for the tragedies of Oedipus, Antigone, and the Seven Against Thebes.

Laodicea

🏛 place

geography

A Phrygian city named after a daughter of a Seleucid king but containing an older sacred tradition of Cybele.

Acrocorinth

🏛 place

geography

The towering citadel rock above Corinth, sacred to Aphrodite and site of her famous temple.