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Greek Mythology Notes

Cycnus of Liguria

🗡 heroΚύκνος
Grief, Transformation, Swan

Ligurian king and kinsman of Phaethon transformed into a swan while mourning along the river Eridanu‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌s.

The Legend of Cycnus of Liguria

Cycnus was a king of Liguria in northern Italy and a close kinsman — described variously as cousin or beloved friend — of Phaethon, the youth who drove the solar chariot and was struck down by Zeus.‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ After Phaethon's body fell into the river Eridanus (identified in some traditions with the Po), Cycnus came to the riverbanks and wandered there for years in grief, singing laments. The gods, moved by his mourning, transformed him into a swan — an animal whose mournful song was said by the Greeks to be its death-song, though this belief was also applied to the bird independently. The transformation accounts for the swan's long neck (stretched from reaching down toward the water where Phaethon fell) and its characteristic haunting call. Cycnus is one of several figures in Greek myth whose intense grief, rather than any heroic act, earns them divine metamorphosis.

Parents

Sthenelus (father, in some traditions)

Symbols

swanriverlament

Fun Fact

Cycnus is the mythological origin of the "swan song" concept — his continuous lament for Phaethon was the archetype of the swan's mournful, repeated cry by the water.

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