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Greek Mythology Notes

Nauplius

🗡 heroΝαύπλιος
Navigation, Vengeance, Deception

Master navigator who wrecked the Greek fleet on false beacon fires in revenge for his son Palamedes'‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍ unjust execution.

The Legend of Nauplius

Nauplius was a son of Poseidon and the Danaid Amymone, a legendary master navigator and founder of the city of Nauplia.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍ He was the father of Palamedes, the clever Greek hero at Troy who was falsely accused of treason by Odysseus, condemned, and stoned to death by the Greek army. When news of his son's judicial murder reached him, Nauplius resolved on comprehensive revenge. He sailed to Greece and visited the wives of the Greek commanders, telling each that her husband was bringing home a Trojan concubine to replace her. He successfully turned Clytemnestra against Agamemnon, Aegiale against Diomedes, and Meda against Idomeneus — accelerating the domestic disasters that awaited the heroes on their return. As the Greek fleet sailed home through a storm, Nauplius lit false beacon fires on the rocky coast of Cape Caphereus in Euboea, luring ships onto the rocks. Many Greek vessels were wrecked and many heroes drowned, including the Ajax who had been involved in the attack on Cassandra.

Parents

Poseidon (father); Amymone (mother)

Children

Palamedes, Oeax, Nausimedon

Symbols

beacon fireshipfalse light

Fun Fact

Nauplius wrecked more of the victorious Greek fleet with false lighthouse fires than Troy destroyed in ten years of war — making him the most effectively vengeful father in Greek myth.

Explore Further

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🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

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Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

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Idomeneus

🗡 hero

King of Crete at Troy

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Caligo idomeneus (owl butterfly)

Promachus

🗡 hero

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Son of Parthenopaeus and member of the Epigoni who succeeded in sacking Thebes where his father had failed.

Aegeus

🗡 hero

tragedy

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Aegean

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🗡 hero

None recorded

Greek commander from Elis who sailed to Troy and was killed by Hector

Hypsipyle

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Lemnos who saved her father when the women of the island murdered every other man, later becoming the lover of Jason during the Argonauts' voyage

Theseus

🗡 hero

Founder-hero of Athens

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Aegean

Tiphys

🗡 hero

Navigation, seamanship

Original helmsman of the Argo whose skill guided the ship through the Clashing Rocks

Tlepolemos

🗡 hero

Rhodian leadership, Heracles heritage

Son of Heracles who led the Rhodian contingent at Troy and was killed by Sarpedon

Hector

🗡 hero

Champion of Troy

Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.

hector