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Greek Mythology Notes

Neleus

🗡 heroΝηλεύς
kingship

Son of Poseidon and Tyro, founder of Pylos, father of Nestor, killed by Heracles for refusing purifi‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌cation.

The Legend of Neleus

Heracles killed him and eleven of his twelve sons — only Nestor survived because he was away from home.‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ Neleus was exposed at birth with his twin Pelias, raised by horse-herders, and eventually founded Pylos. When Heracles sought purification for killing Iphitus, Neleus refused him. Heracles returned with an army and slaughtered Neleus and all his sons except Nestor, who was being raised in Gerenia. Hades himself fought alongside Neleus and was wounded by Heracles — one of the only times a god was physically hurt by a mortal. Nestor would become the oldest and wisest of the Greek leaders at Troy, the sole survivor of a massacre that wiped out his entire family.

Parents

Poseidon, Tyro

Children

Nestor, Periclymenus

Symbols

tridentcity gates

Fun Fact

Heracles wounded Hades himself during the sack of Pylos — one of the most extraordinary combats in myth.

Explore Further

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Pandion

🗡 hero

kingship

King of Athens who married off his daughters Procne and Philomela, both of whom suffered terribly at the hands of Tereus.

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Aleus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

King of Tegea in Arcadia and founder of the great temple of Athena Alea

Erechtheus

🗡 hero

kingship

Legendary king of Athens who sacrificed his own daughter to win a war and was killed by Poseidon's trident.

Aepytus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

Arcadian king who was killed by a serpent while attempting to enter the forbidden sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Idomeneus

🗡 hero

King of Crete at Troy

Idomeneus was the king of Crete who led eighty ships to Troy and was among the fiercest fighters — his story continued in a vow that cost him his son.

Caligo idomeneus (owl butterfly)

Busiris

🗡 hero

None recorded

Egyptian king who sacrificed strangers to Zeus until Heracles broke free and killed him

Diomedes

🗡 hero

The hero who wounded two Olympian gods in a single day

The king of Argos who fought at Troy with such ferocity that he wounded both Aphrodite and Ares — becoming one of the only mortals to injure gods.

Amyclas

🗡 hero

Kingship, Laconia

Legendary king of Sparta and founder of the ancient city of Amyclae near Sparta

hyacinth

Tlepolemos

🗡 hero

Rhodian leadership, Heracles heritage

Son of Heracles who led the Rhodian contingent at Troy and was killed by Sarpedon