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Greek Mythology Notes

Rhea

🏔 titanῬέα
Titaness of fertility, motherhood, the mountain wilds
Rhea

Mother of the Olympian gods and wife of Kronos.‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ Rhea saved the infant Zeus from being devoured by his father, enabling the rise of the Olympians.

The Myth of Rhea

Rhea was a Titaness, daughter of Ouranos and Gaia, and sister-wife of Kronos.‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ She bore six children destined to become the greatest gods: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. But Kronos, fearing the prophecy that his children would dethrone him, swallowed each at birth. Rhea endured this five times before turning to her mother Gaia for help. On Gaia's counsel, Rhea traveled to Crete and gave birth to Zeus in secret, in a cave on Mount Ida. She presented Kronos with a stone wrapped in cloth, and he swallowed it unsuspecting. Zeus grew to manhood hidden among the nymphs, then returned to wage the Titanomachy and free his siblings. Rhea's deception made the entire Olympian order possible. She was later identified with Cybele, the great mother goddess of Anatolia, and her worship endured at temples across Greece, from Delphi to the Peloponnese.

Parents

Ouranos and Gaia

Children

Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter, Hestia

Symbols

lionchariot

Fun Fact

The large flightless bird called the rhea was named after the Titaness, though the exact reasoning is lost.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

rhea

Explore Further

Rhea

🏔 titan

Titaness mother of the Olympians

The great Titaness who saved Zeus from being swallowed by Kronos, enabling the entire Olympian order to exist.

rhea

Clymene

🏔 titan

Fame, Renown

An Oceanid-Titaness best known as the mother of Prometheus, Atlas, and the other sons of Iapetus who shaped humanity's early story.

Metis

🏔 titan

Wisdom, Cunning Counsel

The Titaness of wisdom and first wife of Zeus, swallowed whole by the king of the gods when a prophecy warned that her child would surpass him.

Leto

🏔 titan

Motherhood, Modesty

A gentle Titaness and mother of the twin Olympians Apollo and Artemis, persecuted by Hera across the world before finding refuge on Delos.

lethargy

Dione

🏔 titan

Titaness and mother of Aphrodite

An ancient Titaness worshipped at Dodona as the consort of Zeus and, in Homer's tradition, the mother of Aphrodite.

Eurynome

🏔 titan

Pastures, Wide Rule

A Titaness who in some traditions ruled Olympus alongside her husband Ophion before being overthrown by Cronus and Rhea in a divine coup.

Anytus

🏔 titan

Titan who raised Despoina

One of the Titans who nursed the secret daughter of Demeter and Poseidon in Arcadia.

Dione

🏔 titan

Oracle, Femininity

A shadowy Titaness worshipped at Dodona alongside Zeus, sometimes named as the original mother of Aphrodite before the sea-foam version became dominant.

Cronus

🏔 titan

harvest, time, ruler of the Titans

Ruler of the Titans and father of the first Olympians, who swallowed his children to prevent being overthrown.

chronologychronicleanachronism

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan king of the Golden Age

The king of the Titans who ruled during the Golden Age and devoured his children to prevent prophecy of his overthrow.

chronologychronicchronicle

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan, father of the Olympians

King of the Titans who ruled during the mythological Golden Age. Kronos overthrew his father Ouranos and was in turn overthrown by his son Zeus.

crony

Tethys

🏔 titan

Titaness of the primal ocean

The great Titaness of the sea who nursed Hera and whose union with Oceanus produced all the world's rivers and springs.

Tethys