Greek Mythology Notes

Peleus (Father of Achilles)

hero
Πηλεύς
Mortal who married a goddess

The king of Phthia who wrestled and won the sea-nymph Thetis, fathering Achilles — the greatest warrior of the Trojan War.

The Myth

Peleus was a mortal hero whose greatest achievement was winning a divine bride. The sea-nymph Thetis was destined to bear a son greater than his father — a prophecy that terrified Zeus and Poseidon, who had both desired her. They married her to the mortal Peleus instead, neutralizing the threat. But Thetis had to be captured: on the advice of the wise centaur Chiron, Peleus ambushed her at a sea-cave on Mount Pelion and held on while she shape-shifted through fire, water, lion, serpent, and cuttlefish. When she finally yielded, their wedding on Pelion was attended by all the Olympian gods — the last time gods and mortals feasted together. It was at this wedding that Eris, uninvited, threw the golden Apple of Discord inscribed for the fairest, setting in motion the chain of events that led to the Judgment of Paris and the Trojan War. Peleus outlived his glory: Achilles died at Troy, Thetis returned to the sea, and the old king died alone.

Fun Fact

The wedding of Peleus and Thetis was the last party gods and mortals attended together — and it caused the Trojan War.

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