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Greek Mythology Notes

Oeta

🏛 placeMountΟἴτη
geography

The Thessalian mountain where Heracles built his own funeral pyre and was consumed by fire, ascendin‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍g to Olympus.

The Story of Oeta

When the poison of the centaur Nessus burned through Heracles' flesh without killing him — his divin‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍e nature keeping him alive in agony — he ordered his companions to build a great pyre on the summit of Mount Oeta. No one would set it alight until the young Philoctetes agreed, and as his reward Heracles gave him his famous bow and poisoned arrows. As the pyre burned, a cloud descended from Olympus and carried Heracles up in a thunderstorm. He was received by the gods, reconciled with Hera, and married to her daughter Hebe — goddess of youth. His mortal part burned; his divine part rose.

Parents

{Zeus,Alcmena}

Children

{Hyllus (companion)}

Symbols

funeral pyrecloudbow given to Philocteteslightning

Fun Fact

The bow Heracles gave Philoctetes on Mount Oeta would later be required to end the Trojan War — the weapon changed hands at the moment of Heracles' death and shaped history decades later.

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A promontory on the northwestern tip of Euboea where Heracles built an altar and put on the fatal shirt of Nessus.

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A forested mountain in Thessaly, home of the centaur Chiron and the site where the Argo was built

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An Arcadian mountain where the monstrous Erymanthian Boar lived, target of Heracles' fourth labour.

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mercurial (via Hermes)

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🏛 place

volcano, Sicily

The great volcano of Sicily, beneath which Zeus imprisoned the monster Typhon and where Hephaestus kept his forge.

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Sacred geography

The site where Prometheus tricked Zeus at a sacrificial feast, establishing the division between gods and mortals

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The mountain range at the edge of the known world where Prometheus was chained as punishment for stealing fire.

Caucasian

Lemnos

🏛 place

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Mount Pelion

🏛 place

mountain, Thessaly

A forested mountain in Thessaly, home of the wise Centaur Chiron and the site of the fateful wedding of Peleus and Thetis.

Lycia

🏛 place

kingdom, Anatolia

A mountainous region in southwestern Anatolia whose warriors fought for Troy and whose hero Bellerophon slew the Chimera.

Ixion

🗡 hero

punishment

First human murderer of kin, who attempted to seduce Hera and was bound to an eternally spinning wheel of fire.