Greek Mythology Notes
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Centaur (Nessus)

creature
Νέσσος
Centaur whose dying gift killed Heracles

Nessus was the centaur whose poisoned blood, given as a false love charm, ultimately destroyed the invincible Heracles.

The Myth

Nessus offered to ferry Deianira across a river. Midstream, he assaulted her. Heracles shot him with a Hydra-poisoned arrow. Dying, Nessus told Deianira his blood was a love charm. Years later, fearing she'd lost Heracles to Iole, she soaked a robe in the blood. The Hydra venom burned Heracles alive. Unable to die, he built his own pyre on Mount Oeta, achieving apotheosis through fire.

Parents

Ixion and Nephele

Symbols

poisoned bloodriver crossingburning robe

Fun Fact

A "shirt of Nessus" means an inescapable torment — used in everything from diplomacy to describing toxic relationships.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

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