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Greek Mythology Notes

Melantho

🗡 heroΜελανθώ
None recorded

Disloyal maidservant in Odysseus' palace who mocked the disguised king‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌

The Legend of Melantho

Melantho was a maid in Odysseus' household, the sister of the goatherd Melanthius.‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌ Despite having been raised kindly by Penelope herself, who treated her almost as a daughter, Melantho betrayed the household by becoming the lover of Eurymachus and siding openly with the suitors. She twice insulted the disguised Odysseus, mocking him as a drunken vagrant and ordering him to leave. Penelope rebuked her sharply, reminding her of her ingratitude. After Odysseus revealed himself and slaughtered the suitors, Melantho was among the twelve disloyal maids who were forced to clean the blood from the hall and then executed by Telemachus.

Parents

Dolius

Symbols

broomhall

Fun Fact

Penelope had raised her like a daughter, making her betrayal one of the most personal in the Odyssey

Explore Further

Melanthius

🗡 hero

None recorded

Treacherous goatherd of Ithaca who sided with the suitors against Odysseus

Antinous

🗡 hero

None recorded

The most arrogant of the suitors who occupied Odysseus' palace in Ithaca

Eurymachus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Prominent suitor of Penelope who used charm and deception to dominate Odysseus' hall

Anteia

🗡 hero

Desire, false accusation

Queen of Tiryns who falsely accused Bellerophon of assault, setting in motion his legendary trials

Eumaeus

🗡 hero

Faithful swineherd of Odysseus

Eumaeus was the loyal swineherd who sheltered the disguised Odysseus on Ithaca — proof that nobility lies in character, not birth.

Eumaeus (butterfly genus)

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Amphitryon

🗡 hero

The mortal husband impersonated by Zeus

The Theban general whose identity Zeus stole to sleep with Alcmene — producing the hero Heracles from divine deception.

Amphinomus

🗡 hero

None recorded

The most decent of Penelope's suitors, killed despite Odysseus' veiled warning to flee

Ctesippus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Violent suitor from Same who threw an ox hoof at the disguised Odysseus

Aerope

🗡 hero

Adultery, royalty

Queen of Mycenae whose adultery with Thyestes caused the devastating curse upon the House of Atreus

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Omphale

🗡 hero

None recorded

Lydian queen who owned Heracles as a slave and made him wear women's clothing