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Greek Mythology Notes

Laelaps

🐉 creatureΛαῖλαψ
Hunting, paradox

Magical hound fated never to fail in catching its prey, which created an impossible paradox when set‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ against an uncatchable fox

The Myth of Laelaps

Laelaps was a legendary hound destined by fate to catch whatever it pursued.‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ The dog had a complex chain of ownership: some say Zeus gave it to Europa, others that it was a gift from Artemis to Procris, or from Minos to Procris. Eventually Laelaps came into the possession of Cephalus, a great hunter of Attica. When the Teumessian Fox, a monstrous vixen fated never to be caught, began ravaging the countryside of Thebes, Cephalus was summoned with Laelaps to hunt it. This created an impossible logical paradox: a hound that must catch everything versus a fox that can never be caught. The chase went on endlessly, neither animal able to fulfil its destiny without negating the other's fate. Zeus resolved the contradiction by turning both animals to stone, or in another version, placing them among the stars as the constellations Canis Major and Canis Minor.

Parents

None recorded

Symbols

houndstars

Fun Fact

The paradox of Laelaps versus the Teumessian Fox is one of the earliest known logical paradoxes in Western literature

Explore Further

Teumessian Fox

🐉 creature

paradox, fate

A giant fox destined never to be caught, sent to ravage Thebes, creating an impossible paradox when pitted against Laelaps, the hound fated never to miss its prey.

paradox

Cadmean Vixen

🐉 creature

curses,beasts

A supernatural vixen cursed to never be caught, sent to terrorise the people of Thebes as divine punishment — an uncatchable fox that had to be fed a child each month.

Orthrus

🐉 creature

Two-headed dog of Geryon

Orthrus was a fearsome two-headed dog who guarded the cattle of the three-bodied giant Geryon at the western edge of the world.

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Cerberus

🐉 creature

Three-headed hound guarding the underworld

The three-headed dog that guarded the gates of the underworld, preventing the dead from leaving and the living from entering.

Cerberus

Sphinx

🐉 creature

Riddling monster with a lion body and human head

A creature with the body of a lion, wings of an eagle, and head of a woman. The Sphinx terrorized Thebes with her deadly riddle until Oedipus solved it.

sphinxenigma

Ophiotaurus

🐉 creature

hybrid creatures

A creature half bull and half serpent whose entrails, if burned, could grant power to overthrow the gods

Calydonian Boar

🐉 creature

Monstrous boar sent by Artemis

The Calydonian Boar was a massive, destructive beast sent by Artemis to ravage Calydon after King Oeneus forgot to honour her in sacrifice.

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Nemean Lion

🐉 creature

Invulnerable beast of Nemea

The Nemean Lion was a monstrous lion with an impenetrable golden hide that no weapon could pierce — the first of Heracles' twelve labours.

leonine

Arion

🐉 creature

Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus

Balius

🐉 creature

Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge