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Greek Mythology Notes

Cadmean Vixen

🐉 creatureἈλώπηξ Τευμησσία
curses,beasts

A supernatural vixen cursed to never be caught, sent to terrorise the people of Thebes as divine pun‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌ishment — an uncatchable fox that had to be fed a child each month.

The Myth of Cadmean Vixen

The Cadmean Vixen (also called the Teumessian Fox) was a beast set loose on the Thebans as punishment — the source of the punishment varies by source, with Dionysus and Themis both cited.‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌ The fox could not, by divine decree, ever be caught. The Thebans were forced to offer a child to it each month. In desperation they appealed to the hero Amphitryon, who brought the magical hound Laelaps — a dog fated always to catch its quarry — to hunt it. The logical paradox of an uncatchable fox and an always-catching hound could not be resolved, so Zeus turned them both to stone and placed them among the stars. This myth is one of antiquity's clearest examples of an irresolvable divine contradiction resolved by petrification.

Parents

None recorded

Symbols

foxstarsstone

Fun Fact

The logical impossibility — an uncatchable fox versus an always-catching dog — was solved by Zeus simply removing both from the mortal world entirely, turning them to stone.

Explore Further

Teumessian Fox

🐉 creature

paradox, fate

A giant fox destined never to be caught, sent to ravage Thebes, creating an impossible paradox when pitted against Laelaps, the hound fated never to miss its prey.

paradox

Laelaps

🐉 creature

Hunting, paradox

Magical hound fated never to fail in catching its prey, which created an impossible paradox when set against an uncatchable fox

Calydonian Boar

🐉 creature

Monstrous boar sent by Artemis

The Calydonian Boar was a massive, destructive beast sent by Artemis to ravage Calydon after King Oeneus forgot to honour her in sacrifice.

Sphinx

🐉 creature

Riddling monster with a lion body and human head

A creature with the body of a lion, wings of an eagle, and head of a woman. The Sphinx terrorized Thebes with her deadly riddle until Oedipus solved it.

sphinxenigma

Crommyonian Sow

🐉 creature

Destruction, monsters

Monstrous wild sow that terrorised the region of Crommyon until it was slain by the young Theseus

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Sphinx

🐉 creature

Riddler and strangler of Thebes

The Greek Sphinx was a winged monster with the head of a woman and the body of a lion who posed a deadly riddle to all who approached Thebes.

sphinx

Ophiotaurus

🐉 creature

hybrid creatures

A creature half bull and half serpent whose entrails, if burned, could grant power to overthrow the gods

Typhon

🐉 creature

Father of all monsters

The most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, who challenged Zeus for supremacy of the cosmos. Typhon was the father of many of mythology's most dangerous creatures.

typhoon

Echidna

🐉 creature

Mother of all monsters

Echidna was half woman, half serpent — called the Mother of All Monsters for bearing the most fearsome creatures of Greek mythology.

echidna

Catoblepas

🐉 creature

beasts

A heavy-headed bull-like beast from Ethiopia whose downward gaze could kill

Lamia

🐉 creature

Child-devouring queen turned monster

Lamia was a beautiful queen of Libya whom Zeus loved; when Hera killed her children in jealousy, Lamia was driven mad and became a child-snatching monster.

lamia