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Greek Mythology Notes

Phrixus

🗡 heroΦρίξος
survival
Phrixus

Son of Athamas who rode the golden ram to Colchis, sacrificed it, and gave its fleece to King Aeetes‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌.

The Legend of Phrixus

He rode a flying golden ram across the known world — and his sister Helle fell to her death along the way.‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ Phrixus and Helle were children of King Athamas and the cloud-goddess Nephele. Their stepmother Ino engineered a false oracle demanding their sacrifice, but Nephele sent the golden ram Chrysomallus to save them. After Helle fell at the Hellespont, Phrixus continued alone to Colchis. He sacrificed the ram to Zeus and gave the fleece to King Aeetes, who hung it in a grove guarded by a dragon. Aeetes married Phrixus to his daughter Chalciope. Phrixus's ghost later appeared to Jason in a dream, beginning the quest.

Parents

Athamas, Nephele

Symbols

Fun Fact

Phrixus's ghost appearing to Jason mirrors how Patroclus's ghost drives Achilles back into the Trojan War.

Explore Further

Golden Ram

🐉 creature

Flight, rescue, sacrifice

Divine winged ram with golden fleece that rescued Phrixus and Helle and whose skin became the legendary Golden Fleece

Helle

🗡 hero

tragedy

Daughter of Athamas who fell from the golden ram into the strait that bears her name — the Hellespont.

Hellespont

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Fleece of Chrysomallus

💭 concept

Artefact

The golden fleece of the divine winged ram, the object of Jason's legendary quest to Colchis

fleece

Bellerophon and Pegasus

🗡 hero

hubris, fall

The hero who tamed Pegasus and slew the Chimera but was destroyed by his own hubris when he tried to fly to Olympus.

chimerachimericalbellerophon

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

Tamer of Pegasus, slayer of the Chimera

The hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and used him to slay the monstrous Chimera. His story is a cautionary tale about hubris.

Bellerophon (gastropod genus)

Peleus

🗡 hero

heroism

King of Phthia, Argonaut, and father of Achilles who wrestled the shape-shifting sea goddess Thetis to win her as his bride.

Amphiaraus

🗡 hero

The prophet who foresaw his own death at Thebes

A warrior-prophet who knew the Seven Against Thebes would fail but marched to his death anyway, swallowed by the earth.

Golden Fleece

💭 concept

quest

The fleece of the golden ram Chrysomallus that carried Phrixus to Colchis, becoming the object of Jason's quest.

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Deucalion

🗡 hero

survival

Son of Prometheus who survived Zeus's great flood by building an ark on his father's advice, then repopulated the earth.

deluge

Anticlea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Mother of Odysseus who died of grief during his absence and appeared to him in the Underworld