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Greek Mythology Notes

Helle

🗡 heroἝλλη
tragedy

Daughter of Athamas who fell from the golden ram into the strait that bears her name — the Hellespon‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌t.

The Legend of Helle

She fell from a flying ram into the sea — and named one of the most strategically important waterways in the ancient world.‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌ Helle and her brother Phrixus were escaping their stepmother Ino on the back of the golden ram Chrysomallus. Over the narrow strait between Europe and Asia, Helle lost her grip and plunged into the water. The strait became the Hellespont (Sea of Helle), known today as the Dardanelles. Phrixus reached Colchis and sacrificed the ram, setting up the entire Golden Fleece quest. Helle's death is often overlooked, but without it there would be no Hellespont, and the geography of the Trojan War and Persian Wars would have been narrated differently.

Parents

Athamas, Nephele

Symbols

golden ramstraitfalling

Fun Fact

The Hellespont (Dardanelles) is still one of the world's most strategic waterways, named for a girl who fell.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Hellespont

Explore Further

Phrixus

🗡 hero

survival

Son of Athamas who rode the golden ram to Colchis, sacrificed it, and gave its fleece to King Aeetes.

Aegeus

🗡 hero

tragedy

King of Athens and father of Theseus who threw himself into the sea when he saw black sails, believing his son was dead.

Aegean

Aristomachus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A descendant of Heracles who led an unsuccessful attempt to reclaim the Peloponnese, paving the way for his sons' eventual triumph in the Return of the Heraclidae

Telegonus

🗡 hero

tragedy

Son of Odysseus and Circe who unknowingly killed his own father, fulfilling a prophecy that death would come to Odysseus from the sea.

Eurytion

🗡 hero

Hunting, archery

Argonaut and skilled hunter who later participated in the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Tiphys

🗡 hero

Navigation, seamanship

Original helmsman of the Argo whose skill guided the ship through the Clashing Rocks

Golden Ram

🐉 creature

Flight, rescue, sacrifice

Divine winged ram with golden fleece that rescued Phrixus and Helle and whose skin became the legendary Golden Fleece

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Amphissa

🗡 hero

Love, tragedy

Daughter of Macareus who was beloved by Apollo and gave her name to the city of Amphissa in Locris

Deucalion

🗡 hero

survival

Son of Prometheus who survived Zeus's great flood by building an ark on his father's advice, then repopulated the earth.

deluge

Amphiaraus

🗡 hero

The prophet who foresaw his own death at Thebes

A warrior-prophet who knew the Seven Against Thebes would fail but marched to his death anyway, swallowed by the earth.