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Greek Mythology Notes

Aeetes

🗡 heroΑἰήτης
sorcery
Aeetes

King of Colchis, son of Helios, father of Medea, and guardian of the Golden Fleece who set impossibl‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍e tasks for Jason.

The Legend of Aeetes

His own daughter betrayed him for a stranger — and he never saw it coming.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍ Aeetes was the son of Helios and brother of Circe and Pasiphae, making sorcery a family trait. When Jason arrived demanding the Golden Fleece, Aeetes set three impossible tasks: yoke fire-breathing bulls, sow dragon teeth, and fight the warriors that sprang from them. He assumed Jason would die. But Medea, Aeetes's own daughter, fell in love with Jason (aided by Aphrodite and Hera) and gave him magical ointments and strategies. She then helped steal the Fleece and murdered her own brother Absyrtus during the escape. Aeetes pursued them but failed.

Parents

Helios, Perseis

Children

Medea, Absyrtus, Chalciope

Symbols

golden fleecefire-breathing bulls

Fun Fact

Aeetes was brother to both Circe and Pasiphae — sorcery ran in the family of the Sun.

Explore Further

Medea

🗡 hero

Sorceress who helped Jason, then destroyed him

A powerful sorceress and princess of Colchis who betrayed her family to help Jason win the Golden Fleece, only to be abandoned by him and take catastrophic revenge.

Medea complex

Medea

🗡 hero

Sorceress princess of Colchis

Medea was a granddaughter of Helios and priestess of Hecate whose sorcery saved Jason — and whose revenge destroyed him.

Medea complex

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Autolycus

🗡 hero

theft, cunning

The master thief and shapeshifter, grandfather of Odysseus, whose gift for deception was inherited by the most cunning hero in Greek mythology.

autolycus

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts, seeker of the Golden Fleece

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis in quest of the Golden Fleece. Jason's story is one of ambition, adventure, and tragic betrayal.

argonaut

Aeson

🗡 hero

Father of Jason, rejuvenated by Medea

Aeson was Jason's aged father whom Medea rejuvenated through sorcery — cutting his throat, draining his blood, and filling him with a magical potion.

Odysseus

🗡 hero

Man of many wiles

Odysseus was the most cunning of all Greek heroes — the man of polytropos (many turns), whose intelligence rather than strength defined a new kind of heroism.

odysseyUlysses

Pasiphaë

🗡 hero

Queen of Crete, mother of the Minotaur

Pasiphaë was the queen of Crete whom Poseidon cursed with an unnatural desire for a bull — the mother of the Minotaur and a sorceress in her own right.

Pasiphaë (moon of Jupiter)

Thyestes

🗡 hero

curse

Brother of Atreus who seduced his sister-in-law and was tricked into eating his own children at the feast of Atreus.

Oedipus

🗡 hero

King who fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

The tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling a prophecy he had spent his life trying to avoid.

Oedipus complexOedipal

Pelias

🗡 hero

usurpation

Usurper king of Iolcus who sent Jason on the quest for the Golden Fleece hoping he would die, and was later boiled alive by his own daughters.

Althaea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Calydon and mother of Meleager who killed her own son by burning the magical brand that the Fates had tied to his life at birth