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Greek Mythology Notes

Erichthonius

🗡 heroKingἘριχθόνιος
Athens, earth-born

Earth-born king of Athens raised by Athena in secret.‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌

The Legend of Erichthonius

When Hephaestus attempted to force himself on Athena, she fought him off, and his seed fell upon the earth.‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ From this union of craft-god and Gaia, Erichthonius was born — half human, half serpent. Athena placed the infant in a chest and gave it to the daughters of Cecrops with orders not to open it. They disobeyed, saw the serpent-child, and leapt from the Acropolis in madness. Athena raised Erichthonius herself, and he became king of Athens, founding the Panathenaic festival. His story links Athens's autochthonous identity to Poseidon's contest and the legacy of the Olympians.

Parents

Hephaestus, Gaia

Children

Pandion I

Symbols

serpentchestchariot

Fun Fact

The Panathenaea festival he supposedly founded was real and ran for centuries — its procession is depicted on the Parthenon frieze now in the British Museum.

Explore Further

Erichthonius

🗡 hero

birth

Child born from the earth after Hephaestus attempted to assault Athena and his seed fell on the ground.

Erichthonius

🗡 hero

None recorded

Earth-born king of Athens raised by Athena, credited with inventing the four-horse chariot

Amphitryon

🗡 hero

Mortal father of Heracles

Amphitryon was the mortal husband of Alcmene whose identity Zeus stole for one night — making Amphitryon the cuckolded but loving father of Heracles.

amphitryon

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Lelex

🗡 hero

Autochthony, Civilization, Laconia

Earth-born first king of Lacedaemon and ancestor of the pre-Spartan Leleges people.

Perseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of Medusa, founder of Mycenae

Perseus was the demigod son of Zeus and Danaë who slew Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the great city of Mycenae.

Perseus

Oebalus

🗡 hero

Laconian Kingship, Foundation

Early king of Sparta whose descendants included Castor, Pollux, and Helen.

Aepytus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

Arcadian king who was killed by a serpent while attempting to enter the forbidden sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi

Cadmus

🗡 hero

Founder of Thebes

Cadmus was the Phoenician prince who founded Thebes, sowed dragon's teeth, and brought the alphabet from Phoenicia to Greece.

cadmium

Agraulos

🗡 hero

None recorded

A daughter of Cecrops, the first king of Athens, who disobeyed Athena by opening a forbidden chest and was driven to leap from the Acropolis

Eurystheus

🗡 hero

fate

King of Mycenae who assigned Heracles his twelve labours, born prematurely through Hera's manipulation to gain power over the demigod.

Amyclas

🗡 hero

Kingship, Laconia

Legendary king of Sparta and founder of the ancient city of Amyclae near Sparta

hyacinth