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Greek Mythology Notes

Didyma

🏛 placeΔίδυμα
geography

A grand oracular sanctuary of Apollo near Miletus, home to one of the largest temples ever built in ‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌the ancient world.

The Story of Didyma

Didyma — "the twins" in Greek, possibly referring to Apollo and Artemis — housed an oracle that rivalled Delphi in importance for the Ionian Greek world.‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌ A sacred spring within the temple's inner court fed the prophetic ritual; the prophetess would inhale its vapours or dip her feet in it before speaking. The temple of Apollo at Didyma was so enormous it was never finished — construction continued for over five centuries. When the Persians sacked Miletus in 494 BCE, they carried the cult statue to Persepolis; Alexander the Great later returned it after conquering Persia.

Parents

{Apollo (patron),Artemis (co-patron)}

Children

{}

Symbols

sacred springlaurelcolossal columntripod

Fun Fact

The temple at Didyma had 120 columns, each 19 metres tall — only three still stand, but they remain among the most impressive Greek ruins in Turkey.

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