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Greek Mythology Notes

Eleusis

🏛 placeἘλευσίς
Site of the Mysteries

Eleusis was a sacred city near Athens, home to the Eleusinian Mysteries — the most important secret ‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍religious rites in the ancient Greek world.

The Story of Eleusis

When Demeter wandered the earth searching for Persephone, she came to Eleusis disguised as an old woman.‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍ The royal family took her in. She revealed her divinity and commanded a temple be built. There she established the Mysteries — secret rites that promised initiates a blessed afterlife. For nearly two thousand years people came to be initiated. The penalty for revealing the secrets was death, and the rites were so well guarded that their core content remains unknown to this day.

Symbols

graintorchsacred chestpig sacrifice

Fun Fact

The Eleusinian Mysteries were so revered that even Roman emperors — including Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius — travelled to Greece to be initiated.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Eleusinian

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Island sanctuary of the Cabeiri mysteries, which promised protection from shipwreck.

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Acrocorinth

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geography

The towering citadel rock above Corinth, sacred to Aphrodite and site of her famous temple.

Epidaurus

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Healing sanctuary of Asclepius

Epidaurus was the most famous healing sanctuary in Greece, sacred to Asclepius, where patients slept in the temple and received divine cures in their dreams.

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💭 concept

religion, initiation

The most famous secret religious rites of ancient Greece, held annually at Eleusis in honour of Demeter and Persephone, promising initiates a blessed afterlife.

mysterymysticmysticism