Tegea
An Arcadian city with a great temple of Athena Alea, and possessor of the tusks of the Calydonian Boar and the bones of Orestes.
The Story of Tegea
Tegea was the most important city in Arcadia after Sparta's domination of the Peloponnese began. Its great sanctuary of Athena Alea was one of the most sacred in the region — even Spartan kings came as suppliants to its altar. The city possessed remarkable relics: the boar's tusks from the Calydonian hunt, and what were claimed to be the bones of Orestes, which an oracle had told Sparta to retrieve in order to defeat Tegea in war. A Spartan named Lichas found the bones in a blacksmith's yard — the massive skeleton the smith had dug up, explained by the oracle's coded prophecy about iron striking iron.
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Thespiae
🏛 placeSacred geography
A Boeotian city near Mount Helicon famous for its cult of Eros and the sanctuary of the Muses
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Corinth was a wealthy trading city on the narrow isthmus connecting mainland Greece to the Peloponnese, associated with Sisyphus, Medea, Bellerophon, and Pegasus.
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The Argolid plain dominated by the city of Argos, one of the oldest and most mythologically saturated regions of Greece.
Argos
🏛 placecity-state, Peloponnese
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major power in the Peloponnese, closely associated with the goddess Hera.
Orchomenus
🏛 placecity, Boeotia
An ancient Boeotian city that was one of the wealthiest in Bronze Age Greece, rivalling Thebes and associated with the Minyans.
Sicyon
🏛 placeGeography
An ancient city near Corinth claiming to be one of the oldest in Greece and site of Prometheus's sacrifice trick
Thebes
🏛 placeCity of Cadmus and Oedipus
Thebes was the great city of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus who sowed dragon teeth, and the setting for the tragedies of Oedipus, Antigone, and the Seven Against Thebes.
Mycenae
🏛 placeCitadel of Agamemnon
Mycenae was the great Bronze Age citadel in the Argolid, seat of King Agamemnon who led the Greek expedition against Troy — its Lion Gate still stands after 3,200 years.
Laodicea
🏛 placegeography
A Phrygian city named after a daughter of a Seleucid king but containing an older sacred tradition of Cybele.
Ilium
🏛 placeGeography
The citadel of Troy, site of the legendary ten-year siege by the Greek forces
Acrocorinth
🏛 placegeography
The towering citadel rock above Corinth, sacred to Aphrodite and site of her famous temple.
Chalcis
🏛 placeGeography
A major city on the island of Euboea renowned for its metalworking and its role in Greek colonisation