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Greek Mythology Notes

Ajax the Great

🗡 heroΑἴας ὁ Μέγας
Mightiest Greek warrior after Achilles
Ajax the Great

Ajax son of Telamon was the tallest and strongest of the Greek warriors at Troy, a tower of a man wh‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌o fought with a massive shield and never received divine aid.

The Legend of Ajax the Great

Son of Telamon and half-brother of Teucer, Ajax the Great carried a massive shield of seven ox-hides into battle at Troy alongside Achilles, Odysseus, and Diomedes.‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌ He fought Hector to a draw in single combat and defended Patroclus's body against the entire Trojan line. When Achilles fell, Ajax and Odysseus both claimed his divine armour. Athena and the Greek chieftains awarded it to Odysseus, and Ajax, driven mad by shame, fell on his own sword. Even Odysseus mourned him in Hades, where Ajax's shade refused to speak.

Parents

Telamon and Periboea

Children

Eurysaces

Symbols

tower shieldswordhyacinth

Fun Fact

The cleaning product Ajax was named after this hero — "stronger than dirt" echoing his mythic power.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

ajax

Explore Further

Ajax

🗡 hero

The immovable warrior who held the Greek line

The massive warrior from Salamis who carried a shield like a tower wall and held the Greek line when every other defender broke.

Ajax the Lesser

🗡 hero

Swift warrior of the Locrians

Ajax son of Oileus was a fast, fierce, impious warrior whose assault on Cassandra in Athena's temple brought divine wrath upon the Greek fleet.

ajax

Telamon

🗡 hero

war

King of Salamis, Argonaut, companion of Heracles, and father of Ajax the Great and Teucer.

Hector

🗡 hero

Champion of Troy

Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.

hector

Hippomedon

🗡 hero

None recorded

One of the Seven against Thebes, a towering warrior known for his ferocity in battle

Dolops

🗡 hero

Combat, lineage

Trojan warrior and son of Lampus who fought bravely before falling at Troy

Neoptolemus

🗡 hero

Son of Achilles

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not fall without him.

pyrrhic

Antilochus

🗡 hero

war

Son of Nestor, youngest Greek commander at Troy, beloved companion of Achilles who died protecting his father.

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Achilles

🗡 hero

Greatest warrior of the Trojan War

The greatest warrior in the Greek army at Troy, nearly invulnerable thanks to being dipped in the River Styx as an infant — except for the heel by which his mother held him.

Achilles heelAchilles tendon

Chromios

🗡 hero

Combat, defence

Trojan warrior who fought in the defence of Troy during the long Greek siege

Schedius

🗡 hero

Phocian leadership, combat

Commander of the Phocian contingent at Troy who was killed by Hector during the great battles