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Greek Mythology Notes

Cenaeum

🏛 placeΚήναιον
geography

A promontory on the northwestern tip of Euboea where Heracles built an altar and put on the fatal sh‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌irt of Nessus.

The Story of Cenaeum

After his campaigns in Thessaly, Heracles landed at Cape Cenaeum on Euboea to make sacrifices in gratitude.‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌ He sent his herald Lichas to retrieve from his wife Deianeira a fine ceremonial robe to wear during the sacrifice. Deianeira, believing she was sending a love charm, had soaked the robe in what the dying centaur Nessus had told her was a love potion — but it was in fact poisoned centaur blood. When Heracles put on the robe, the poison burned into his flesh. In agony, he hurled Lichas into the sea, then made his way to Mount Oeta to die.

Parents

{Heracles (his altar)}

Children

{}

Symbols

altarrobesacrificial fire

Fun Fact

The place where Heracles hurled his herald Lichas into the sea gave rise to a cluster of rocks in the Euboean channel called the Lichadean Islands.

Explore Further

Nessus

🐉 creature

Centaur whose blood killed Heracles

Nessus was the centaur who tried to abduct Heracles' wife Deianira — and whose poisoned blood, given as a love charm, eventually killed the greatest hero.

Nessus shirt

Centaur

🐉 creature

Centaur whose dying gift killed Heracles

Nessus was the centaur whose poisoned blood, given as a false love charm, ultimately destroyed the invincible Heracles.

Nessus shirt

Oeta

🏛 place

geography

The Thessalian mountain where Heracles built his own funeral pyre and was consumed by fire, ascending to Olympus.

Lichas

🗡 hero

None recorded

Herald of Heracles who unwittingly delivered the poisoned robe that killed his master

Erymanthus

🏛 place

geography

An Arcadian mountain where the monstrous Erymanthian Boar lived, target of Heracles' fourth labour.

Rhoeteum

🏛 place

geography

A promontory on the Trojan shore where the tomb of Ajax was located and pilgrims came to honour the hero.

Centaur

🐉 creature

Gentle centaur host of Heracles

Pholus was a civilised centaur who hosted Heracles on his way to capture the Erymanthian Boar — accidentally triggering a battle with the other centaurs.

Shirt of Nessus

💭 concept

curse, artifact

The poisoned garment that killed Heracles, soaked in the blood of the centaur Nessus and given to Deianeira as a false love charm.

nessus shirt

Chryse

🏛 place

geography

A small sacred island near Lemnos associated with Philoctetes, who was bitten by a serpent at its altar.

Lesbos

🏛 place

geography

An Aegean island where the severed head of Orpheus floated ashore, still singing, after the Maenads tore him apart.

lesbian

Lycia

🏛 place

kingdom, Anatolia

A mountainous region in southwestern Anatolia whose warriors fought for Troy and whose hero Bellerophon slew the Chimera.

Pherae

🏛 place

Geography

A city in Thessaly where Admetus ruled and Alcestis chose to die in her husband's place

none