Greek Mythology Notes

Ixion (Punishment)

hero
Ἴξίων
punishment

First human murderer of kin, who attempted to seduce Hera and was bound to an eternally spinning wheel of fire.

The Myth

He tried to seduce Zeus's wife at the dinner table — and Zeus tested him by creating a cloud shaped like Hera to see how far he would go. Ixion murdered his father-in-law (the first kinslaying in myth), and no god or mortal would purify him except Zeus, who pitied him. At the divine feast, Ixion repaid this by lusting after Hera. Zeus shaped a cloud (Nephele) into Hera's likeness. Ixion slept with the cloud, fathering the Centaurs. Zeus bound him to a fiery wheel spinning forever through Tartarus. His punishment combines three crimes: kinslaying, violation of xenia, and attempted divine adultery. The centaurs — savage, lustful, half-human — are literally the offspring of a cloud deception and human depravity.

Parents

Antion

Children

Centaurs (via Nephele), Pirithous

Symbols

spinning wheelfirecloud

Fun Fact

The entire race of centaurs was born because Zeus made a cloud shaped like Hera to test a dinner guest's morals.

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