Greek Mythology Notes
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Aeacus

hero
Αἰακός
Judge of the dead, grandfather of Achilles

Aeacus was the most pious mortal of his age, whose prayers could end drought and whose justice earned him the role of judge of the dead.

The Myth

Son of Zeus and the nymph Aegina, Aeacus was so just that the gods chose him to arbitrate their disputes. When plague or drought struck Greece, only his prayers to Zeus could bring relief. He ruled the island of Aegina and, when his people were killed by plague, Zeus transformed ants into men — the Myrmidons, who became Achilles' warriors. After death, Aeacus became one of three judges of the underworld, judging the souls of Europeans.

Parents

Zeus and Aegina

Children

Peleus, Telamon

Symbols

judgement thronekeys to Hadesants/Myrmidons

Fun Fact

The Myrmidons — Achilles' fearsome warriors — were created from ants (myrmex), giving us "myrmidon" meaning a loyal, unquestioning follower.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

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