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Greek Mythology Notes

Admetus

🗡 heroἌδμητος
devotion
Admetus

King of Pherae whose wife Alcestis volunteered to die in his place, making theirs the most extreme l‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ove story in myth.

The Legend of Admetus

Apollo worked as his slave — and liked him so much he rigged fate itself to save him.‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ When Admetus was fated to die young, Apollo got the Moirai drunk and extracted a concession: someone could die in his place. Only his wife Alcestis volunteered; his parents refused. After she died, Heracles arrived as a guest, learned what had happened, and wrestled Thanatos at her tomb to bring her back. Euripides's Alcestis is the earliest complete Greek play to survive. The story poses an unbearable question: is it moral to accept someone else's death for you, even if they offer freely?

Parents

Pheres, Periclymene

Symbols

wine cuptomb

Fun Fact

Euripides's Alcestis (438 BC) was performed in the slot usually reserved for a satyr play.

Explore Further

Alcestis

🗡 hero

Wife who died for her husband

Alcestis was the devoted wife who volunteered to die in place of her husband Admetus — the only person willing to make the sacrifice.

Alcestis (crustacean genus)

Laodamia

🗡 hero

devotion

Wife of Protesilaus who embraced a wax image of her dead husband so desperately the gods briefly returned him to life.

Ariadne

🗡 hero

love

Cretan princess who saved Theseus with a ball of thread, was abandoned on Naxos, and became the immortal wife of Dionysus.

Polyxena

🗡 hero

sacrifice

Trojan princess sacrificed on Achilles's tomb after the fall of Troy to appease his ghost.

Marpessa

🗡 hero

choice

Mortal woman who chose the hero Idas over Apollo, fearing a god would abandon her in old age.

Antigone

🗡 hero

Champion of divine law over human law

Daughter of Oedipus who defied King Creon's decree to bury her brother Polynices. Her story is one of mythology's most powerful explorations of conscience versus authority.

Antigone (crane genus)

Iphis of Argos

🗡 hero

Unrequited Love, Class, Suicide

Poor Argive youth who died of unrequited love for Anaxarete, who was then turned to stone.

Eriphyle

🗡 hero

betrayal

Wife of Amphiaraus who twice accepted bribes to send her male relatives to their deaths in war.

Patroclus

🗡 hero

The companion whose death transformed the Iliad

Achilles's closest companion whose death in borrowed armour broke the hero's withdrawal and sent him raging back to war.

Andromache

🗡 hero

Wife of Hector

Andromache was Hector's devoted wife whose farewell with him on Troy's walls is the most tender scene in the Iliad — and whose fate after Troy's fall was the cruelest.

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Phaedra

🗡 hero

Queen consumed by forbidden love

Phaedra was the wife of Theseus who was cursed by Aphrodite to fall hopelessly in love with her stepson Hippolytus — her suicide and false accusation destroyed him.

Phaedra complex