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Greek Mythology Notes

Haemon

🗡 heroΑἵμων
None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌

The Legend of Haemon

Haemon was the son of King Creon of Thebes and was betrothed to Antigone, daughter of Oedipus.‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌ When Creon sentenced Antigone to death for burying her brother Polynices, Haemon pleaded with his father to show mercy. He argued that the citizens of Thebes sympathised with Antigone and that a wise ruler should listen to his people. Creon accused him of being enslaved by a woman. Haemon stormed away, declaring that Creon would never see him again. When Creon finally relented and opened Antigone's tomb, he found she had hanged herself. Haemon, finding her dead, spat in his father's face and drove his sword into his own side.

Parents

Creon and Eurydice

Symbols

swordtomb

Fun Fact

His name means "blood" in Greek, a grim foreshadowing of his suicide beside Antigone's body

Explore Further

Creon

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes who ruled after Oedipus and decreed death for Antigone

Ismene

🗡 hero

None recorded

Daughter of Oedipus and sister of Antigone, cautious where Antigone was defiant

Megara

🗡 hero

None recorded

First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness

Jocasta

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus after his return

Electra

🗡 hero

Avenger of Agamemnon

Daughter of Agamemnon who plotted with her brother Orestes to avenge their father's murder by killing their mother Clytemnestra.

Electra complex

Chrysothemis

🗡 hero

None recorded

Obedient daughter of Agamemnon who accepted her mother's rule where Electra rebelled

Clytemnestra

🗡 hero

Queen who murdered Agamemnon

Clytemnestra murdered Agamemnon on his return from Troy, driven by rage over Iphigenia's sacrifice.

Clytemnestra (copepod genus)

Althaea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Calydon and mother of Meleager who killed her own son by burning the magical brand that the Fates had tied to his life at birth

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

Agamemnon led the Greek coalition against Troy but was murdered upon return by his wife Clytemnestra.

Troides agamemnon (birdwing butterfly)