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Greek Mythology Notes

Andromache

🗡 heroἈνδρομάχη
Wife of Hector
Andromache

Andromache was Hector's devoted wife whose farewell with him on Troy's walls is the most tender scen‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍e in the Iliad — and whose fate after Troy's fall was the cruelest.

The Legend of Andromache

Wife of Hector and mother of Astyanax, Andromache shared one of the most poignant scenes in the Iliad: the farewell at Troy's gates where their baby cried at Hector's plumed helmet.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍ After Achilles slew Hector, she watched from the walls as he dragged the body. When Troy fell, the Greeks hurled Astyanax from the battlements and gave Andromache to Neoptolemus as a slave. She later bore children to him and, after his death at Delphi, married Hector's brother Helenus. Her story embodies the cost of the war Zeus permitted.

Parents

Eetion

Children

Astyanax (by Hector), Molossus (by Neoptolemus)

Symbols

helmet scenemourning veilTroy's walls

Fun Fact

Racine's Andromaque (1667) made her the central figure of French neoclassical tragedy — the grieving wife who must protect her son.

Explore Further

Neoptolemus

🗡 hero

Son of Achilles

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not fall without him.

pyrrhic

Hecuba

🗡 hero

Queen of Troy

Hecuba was the queen of Troy who watched her husband, sons, and city destroyed — embodying the total devastation that war inflicts on women.

Eurema hecabe (butterfly)

Hector

🗡 hero

Champion of Troy

Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.

hector

Alcestis

🗡 hero

Wife who died for her husband

Alcestis was the devoted wife who volunteered to die in place of her husband Admetus — the only person willing to make the sacrifice.

Alcestis (crustacean genus)

Megara

🗡 hero

None recorded

First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness

Menelaus

🗡 hero

King of Sparta, husband of Helen

Menelaus was the king of Sparta whose stolen wife Helen was the cause of the Trojan War — yet he survived the war, the return, and old age, a rare happy ending among Greek heroes.

Menelaus theorem

Iphidamas

🗡 hero

Youth, marriage, combat

Young Trojan warrior who left his bride to fight at Troy and was killed by Agamemnon

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

Agamemnon led the Greek coalition against Troy but was murdered upon return by his wife Clytemnestra.

Troides agamemnon (birdwing butterfly)

Aethra

🗡 hero

Motherhood, Captivity, Loyalty

Princess of Troezen, mother of Theseus, who became a captive slave in Troy.

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.