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Greek Mythology Notes

Telegonus

🗡 heroΤηλέγονος
tragedy

Son of Odysseus and Circe who unknowingly killed his own father, fulfilling a prophecy that death wo‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌uld come to Odysseus from the sea.

The Legend of Telegonus

He killed his own father with a spear tipped with a stingray's spine — and neither knew who the other was until it was too late.‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌ Telegonus grew up on Aeaea with Circe and sailed to Ithaca to find his father. Landing on the island, he raided for supplies. Odysseus came to defend his kingdom and Telegonus killed him with a spear made from a stingray's barb — death from the sea, as Tiresias had cryptically prophesied. When Telegonus realized what he had done, he brought Odysseus's body back to Aeaea. In the lost Telegony, Telegonus then married Penelope, and Telemachus married Circe — a disturbing set of cross-generational marriages.

Parents

Odysseus, Circe

Symbols

stingray spearship

Fun Fact

Tiresias's prophecy that death would come from the sea was fulfilled by a stingray-spine spear wielded by Odysseus's own son.

Explore Further

Aegeus

🗡 hero

tragedy

King of Athens and father of Theseus who threw himself into the sea when he saw black sails, believing his son was dead.

Aegean

Phocus

🗡 hero

Athletics, seal heritage

Son of Aeacus who was murdered by his half-brothers Peleus and Telamon out of jealousy

Cepheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Aethiopia who nearly sacrificed his daughter Andromeda to a sea monster

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Cepheus

🗡 hero

tragedy

Ethiopian king who chained his own daughter Andromeda to a rock to appease Poseidon's sea monster.

Oedipus

🗡 hero

King who fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

The tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling a prophecy he had spent his life trying to avoid.

Oedipus complexOedipal

Absyrtus

🗡 hero

tragedy

Son of King Aeetes of Colchis, murdered and dismembered by his sister Medea to slow their father's pursuit.

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Laius

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes whose attempt to cheat fate led directly to the Oedipus tragedy

Anticlea

🗡 hero

None recorded

Mother of Odysseus who died of grief during his absence and appeared to him in the Underworld

Peleus

🗡 hero

Mortal who married a goddess

The king of Phthia who wrestled and won the sea-nymph Thetis, fathering Achilles — the greatest warrior of the Trojan War.