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Greek Mythology Notes

Aeaea

🏛 placeΑἰαία
Island of the sorceress Circe
Aeaea

Aeaea was the mythical island home of Circe, the divine sorceress who transformed Odysseus's men int‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌o swine and became his lover for a year.

The Story of Aeaea

After escaping the Laestrygonians, Odysseus landed on Aeaea.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ Circe, daughter of Helios, dwelt there in a stone palace surrounded by docile wolves and lions — men she had enchanted. She turned Odysseus's advance party into pigs. Protected by the herb moly given by Hermes, Odysseus resisted her magic. He stayed a year as her lover before his crew demanded they continue homeward. Circe directed him to the land of the dead to consult Tiresias.

Symbols

swinewandmoly herbstone palace

Fun Fact

Ancient Romans identified Aeaea with Cape Circeo on the Italian coast — still called Monte Circeo today.

Explore Further

Aeaea

🏛 place

magic, transformation

The mythical island home of the enchantress Circe, where Odysseus's men were transformed into swine and the hero spent a year of enchanted captivity.

circean

Circe

god

sorcery

Daughter of Helios and powerful sorceress who transformed Odysseus's men into pigs on the island of Aeaea.

Circe

god

Sorceress goddess of transformation

A powerful sorceress who lived on the island of Aeaea. Circe transformed Odysseus's men into swine and later became his lover and advisor.

circean

Lemnos

🏛 place

Island of Hephaestus

Lemnos was a volcanic island in the northern Aegean sacred to Hephaestus, where the god of the forge landed after Zeus hurled him from Olympus.

Ithaca

🏛 place

Island kingdom of Odysseus

A small, rocky island in the Ionian Sea that was the homeland of Odysseus. His desperate longing to return to Ithaca drove his ten-year journey after the Trojan War.

Ogygia

🏛 place

Island prison of Calypso

Ogygia was the remote island where the nymph Calypso detained Odysseus for seven years, offering him immortality if he would stay as her consort.

ogygian

Scyros

🏛 place

geography

An Aegean island where Achilles was hidden disguised as a girl, and where Theseus died in exile.

Colchis

🏛 place

Land of the Golden Fleece

Colchis was a kingdom at the eastern edge of the Greek world, on the shore of the Black Sea in modern Georgia, famous as the destination of Jason and the Argonauts.

colchicinecolchicum

Crete

🏛 place

Island of the Minotaur and Minoan civilisation

Crete was the largest Greek island and the seat of the Minoan civilisation, home to King Minos, the labyrinth, and the bull-cult that produced some of mythology's most famous stories.

Samothrace

🏛 place

Island of the Kabeiroi Mysteries

Samothrace was a mountainous island in the northern Aegean, home to a mystery cult second only to Eleusis.

Scheria

🏛 place

Land of the Phaeacians

Scheria was the island of the Phaeacians, a seafaring people beloved by the gods, where the shipwrecked Odysseus was welcomed by King Alcinous and Princess Nausicaa.

Delos

🏛 place

Birthplace of Apollo and Artemis

Delos was a tiny island in the Cyclades, sacred as the birthplace of the twin gods Apollo and Artemis — one of the holiest sites in the ancient Greek world.

Delian