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Greek Mythology Notes

Polydora

🌿 nymphΠολυδώρα
Generosity, abundance

Oceanid nymph whose name means many gifts and who embodied bountiful waters‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌

The Myth of Polydora

Polydora was a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys catalogued by Hesiod among the three thousand Oceanids.‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌ Her name — "many gifts" — reflects the Greek understanding of fresh water as the most generous resource the earth could offer. Rivers fed crops, sustained cities, and powered trade, and the nymphs who governed them were revered accordingly. Polydora appears in the Theogony's great list of Oceanids alongside her sisters, each representing a different quality of the world's waters. Her name was also borne by several mortal women in myth, a testament to how desirable the concept of abundant giving was in Greek culture.

Parents

Oceanus and Tethys

Symbols

Fun Fact

The name Polydora was so popular that at least four different mythological women shared it

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

polydore

Explore Further

Eudora

🌿 nymph

Good gifts, generosity

Oceanid nymph whose name means good gifts and who represented the bounty of fresh water

DorothyTheodore

Polixo

🌿 nymph

Hospitality, many guests

Oceanid nymph whose name means much hospitality or she who welcomes many

polyxena

Doto

🌿 nymph

Generosity of the sea, bounty

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "the giver," representing the sea's generous bounty of fish and resources

Eudore

🌿 nymph

Good gifts, generosity of the sea

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "good gift" or "generous giver," personifying the bounty the sea bestows upon humanity

Aegle

🌿 nymph

light, healing

A nymph whose name means "radiance" — identified variously as a Hesperid, a daughter of Asclepius, or the most beautiful of the Naiads.

Polyxo

🌿 nymph

Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs and nurse of Dionysus, transformed into a star for her devoted care of the god

Polynome

🌿 nymph

Many pastures, wide-ranging knowledge

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "of many pastures" or "rich in laws," embodying the vast diversity of the sea

Okyrhoe

🌿 nymph

Swift flowing water

Oceanid nymph whose name means swift flow and who personified fast-running streams

none

Amalthea

🌿 nymph

nurture, abundance

A nymph (or goat) who nursed the infant Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida in Crete.

cornucopia (horn of plenty, from her horn)

Agaue

🌿 nymph

Splendour, nobility of the sea

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "the illustrious one," representing the noble majesty of the ocean

Naiads

🌿 nymph

Freshwater nymphs

Naiads presided over every spring, stream, river, lake, and fountain — their water held prophetic and healing powers.

naiad

Thalia

🌿 nymph

the sea, blooming

A Nereid whose name means "the blooming one," distinct from the Muse Thalia and the Grace Thalia.

Thalia (personal name, still common)