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Greek Mythology Notes

Polixo

🌿 nymphΠολυξώ
Hospitality, many guests

Oceanid nymph whose name means much hospitality or she who welcomes many‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Myth of Polixo

Polixo was a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys whose name derives from the Greek words poly (many) and xenos (stranger or guest).‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ She embodied the sacred Greek concept of xenia — the hospitality owed to strangers and travelers — elevated to a divine principle. Hesiod includes her in his Theogony catalogue of the Oceanids, the three thousand daughters who presided over the world's freshwater sources. The association of water nymphs with hospitality was natural: springs and rivers were the first resources any traveler sought. A mortal woman named Polyxo also appears in the myth of the Lemnian women and in the aftermath of the Trojan War.

Parents

Oceanus and Tethys

Symbols

cupdoor

Fun Fact

The concept of xenia — sacred guest-friendship — was so important that Zeus himself enforced it

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

polyxena

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Polydora

🌿 nymph

Generosity, abundance

Oceanid nymph whose name means many gifts and who embodied bountiful waters

polydore

Eudora

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Good gifts, generosity

Oceanid nymph whose name means good gifts and who represented the bounty of fresh water

DorothyTheodore

Polyxo

🌿 nymph

Stars, nursing

One of the Hyades nymphs and nurse of Dionysus, transformed into a star for her devoted care of the god

Aegle

🌿 nymph

light, healing

A nymph whose name means "radiance" — identified variously as a Hesperid, a daughter of Asclepius, or the most beautiful of the Naiads.

Callidice

🌿 nymph

springs, beauty

One of the nymphs of Eleusis who welcomed Demeter during her search for Persephone.

Idyia

🌿 nymph

Knowledge, Colchis

Oceanid nymph known as the knowing one and queen of Colchis beside King Aeetes

idea

Asia

🌿 nymph

Land, territory

Oceanid nymph whose name was given to the continent of Asia

Asia

Penelope

🌿 nymph

nature, pastoral

A mountain nymph of Arcadia who, in one tradition, was the mother of Pan by Hermes — distinct from Odysseus's famous wife.

Agaue

🌿 nymph

Splendour, nobility of the sea

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "the illustrious one," representing the noble majesty of the ocean

Deiopea

🌿 nymph

beauty, divine service

The most beautiful of Hera's attendant nymphs, offered by the goddess as a bride to Aeolus in exchange for his services.

Polynome

🌿 nymph

Many pastures, wide-ranging knowledge

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "of many pastures" or "rich in laws," embodying the vast diversity of the sea

Zeuxo

🌿 nymph

Yoking, joining

Oceanid nymph whose name evokes yoking and binding together in union

zeugma