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Greek Mythology Notes

Penthesilea

🗡 heroΠενθεσίλεια
Amazon queen who fought at Troy

Penthesilea was the Amazon queen who came to fight for Troy after Hector's death — killed by Achille‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌s, who wept when he saw her beauty.

The Legend of Penthesilea

Queen of the Amazons and daughter of Ares, Penthesilea came to Troy to fight for Priam after accidentally killing her sister Hippolyta.‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌ She sought death in battle to purge her guilt. Leading her Amazons against the Greeks, she fought with ferocious skill until Achilles confronted her. He drove his spear through her, then, lifting her helmet, fell in love with her beauty in the moment of her death. Thersites mocked his grief, and Achilles killed him. Penthesilea's story interweaves the Amazons, Troy, and the tragic nature of the war that Zeus and Athena oversaw.

Parents

Ares and Otrere

Symbols

Amazon battle axehorsecrescent shieldbeauty

Fun Fact

The moment Achilles sees Penthesilea's face — falling in love with the woman he just killed — was called the most poignant instant in the entire Troy cycle.

Explore Further

Hecuba

🗡 hero

Queen of Troy

Hecuba was the queen of Troy who watched her husband, sons, and city destroyed — embodying the total devastation that war inflicts on women.

Eurema hecabe (butterfly)

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Omphale

🗡 hero

None recorded

Lydian queen who owned Heracles as a slave and made him wear women's clothing

Hypsipyle

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Lemnos who saved her father when the women of the island murdered every other man, later becoming the lover of Jason during the Argonauts' voyage

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Iphidamas

🗡 hero

Youth, marriage, combat

Young Trojan warrior who left his bride to fight at Troy and was killed by Agamemnon

Arsinoe

🗡 hero

Nursing, protection

Nurse or foster-mother of Orestes who saved the prince from Clytemnestra's murderous designs

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Tydeus

🗡 hero

The ferocious warrior who forfeited immortality

A hero of savage courage who fought as one of the Seven Against Thebes but lost Athena's gift of immortality in his final moment.

Sarpedon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Lycian prince and ally of Troy in the Trojan War, son of Zeus

Electra

🗡 hero

Avenger of Agamemnon

Daughter of Agamemnon who plotted with her brother Orestes to avenge their father's murder by killing their mother Clytemnestra.

Electra complex

Alcimede

🗡 hero

Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts