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Greek Mythology Notes

Libonotus

godΛιβόνοτος
Wind, south-southwest

God of the south-southwest wind blowing from the direction of Libya, bringing warm air and occasiona‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌l sandstorms

The Myth of Libonotus

Libonotus was the divine personification of the south-southwest wind in the expanded Greek wind system.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ His name combines Libs (the southwest wind from Libya) and Notos (the due south wind), placing him in the intercardinal direction between the two. Libonotus blew from the direction of the Libyan coast and the western Sahara, carrying warm air and sometimes fine desert sand into the southern Aegean and Crete. In the twelve-wind compass, he filled the gap between the major south and southwest winds, reflecting observations that winds from slightly different southern directions carried distinct weather patterns. Ancient writers noted that Libonotus could bring oppressive heat and a hazy sky filled with suspended dust, conditions familiar to modern residents of the Mediterranean who experience the sirocco. The precision with which Greeks named and personified these wind variations demonstrates how deeply wind patterns were woven into the fabric of Mediterranean life.

Parents

Eos and Astraeus

Symbols

desert sandheat

Fun Fact

Libonotus carried Saharan dust into Greece, a phenomenon still observed today when sirocco winds coat Athens in fine red sand

Explore Further

Euronotus

god

Wind, south-southeast

God of the south-southeast wind that brought warm humid air from the eastern Mediterranean and Egypt

Lips

god

Wind, southwest

God of the southwest wind associated with warm weather and favourable sailing conditions from Libya

Argestes

god

Wind, west-northwest

God of the west-northwest wind whose name means clearing or brightening, associated with fair weather after storms

Apeliotes

god

Wind, east

God of the east wind who brought warm rain beneficial to crops and was considered a gentle and favourable deity

Aparctias

god

Wind, north

Alternative name for the god of the true north wind, sometimes distinguished from Boreas as a calmer northern breeze

Notus

god

wind

God of the south wind, bringer of late summer storms and the hot, damp winds feared by sailors and farmers.

austral

Skiron

god

Wind, northwest

God of the northwest wind associated with the onset of winter and the cold dry air from the Adriatic

Kaikias

god

Wind, northeast

God of the northeast wind associated with cold weather and hailstorms in the Greek wind system

Zephyrus

god

God of the west wind

Zephyrus was the god of the gentle west wind, bringer of spring.

zephyr

Venti

🐉 creature

personifications

The four wind gods — Boreas, Notus, Eurus, and Zephyrus — each ruling a cardinal direction

borealzephyr

Eurus

god

wind

God of the east wind, the only one of the four Anemoi not given a specific seasonal role by Hesiod.

Zephyr

💭 concept

Language and meteorology

An English word meaning a gentle, mild breeze, derived from Zephyrus, the Greek god of the west wind who represented the mildest and most pleasant of the four directional winds

zephyr