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Greek Mythology Notes

Argestes

godἈργέστης
Wind, west-northwest

God of the west-northwest wind whose name means clearing or brightening, associated with fair weathe‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌r after storms

The Myth of Argestes

Argestes was the divine personification of a wind from the west-northwest direction in the expanded Greek wind system.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌ His name means the clearing one or the brightening one, derived from the Greek word argos meaning bright or white, and he was associated with the phenomenon of skies clearing after a storm as the wind shifted to the west-northwest. In the twelve-wind compass used by some ancient meteorologists, Argestes occupied a position between the due west wind Zephyrus and the northwest wind Skiron. His was considered a generally favourable wind that swept away rain clouds and brought clear, bright conditions. The agricultural and maritime communities of Greece paid careful attention to these subtle wind distinctions, as the difference between a west wind and a west-northwest wind could mean the difference between a safe harbour approach and a shipwreck on coastal rocks.

Parents

Eos and Astraeus

Symbols

clear skywhite clouds

Fun Fact

Argestes shares his etymological root with the word Argentina, both deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for white or bright

Explore Further

Skiron

god

Wind, northwest

God of the northwest wind associated with the onset of winter and the cold dry air from the Adriatic

Lips

god

Wind, southwest

God of the southwest wind associated with warm weather and favourable sailing conditions from Libya

Aparctias

god

Wind, north

Alternative name for the god of the true north wind, sometimes distinguished from Boreas as a calmer northern breeze

Apeliotes

god

Wind, east

God of the east wind who brought warm rain beneficial to crops and was considered a gentle and favourable deity

Libonotus

god

Wind, south-southwest

God of the south-southwest wind blowing from the direction of Libya, bringing warm air and occasional sandstorms

Zephyrus

god

God of the west wind

Zephyrus was the god of the gentle west wind, bringer of spring.

zephyr

Euronotus

god

Wind, south-southeast

God of the south-southeast wind that brought warm humid air from the eastern Mediterranean and Egypt

Kaikias

god

Wind, northeast

God of the northeast wind associated with cold weather and hailstorms in the Greek wind system

Zephyr

💭 concept

Language and meteorology

An English word meaning a gentle, mild breeze, derived from Zephyrus, the Greek god of the west wind who represented the mildest and most pleasant of the four directional winds

zephyr

Eurus

god

wind

God of the east wind, the only one of the four Anemoi not given a specific seasonal role by Hesiod.

Venti

🐉 creature

personifications

The four wind gods — Boreas, Notus, Eurus, and Zephyrus — each ruling a cardinal direction

borealzephyr

Notus

god

wind

God of the south wind, bringer of late summer storms and the hot, damp winds feared by sailors and farmers.

austral