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Greek Mythology Notes

Hypermnestra

🗡 heroὙπερμνήστρα
mercy
Hypermnestra

The only one of the fifty Danaids who refused to murder her husband Lynceus on their wedding night.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍

The Legend of Hypermnestra

Forty-nine sisters obeyed their father and killed — she alone defied him and became the mother of kings.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍ While all her sisters stabbed their husbands with hidden daggers, Hypermnestra could not bring herself to kill Lynceus. Some say it was because he respected her; others say she fell in love. Danaus imprisoned her for disobedience, but Aphrodite herself spoke in her defense at the trial. Lynceus eventually killed Danaus in revenge for his brothers. Hypermnestra and Lynceus founded the Argive royal dynasty that produced Acrisius, Danae, Perseus, and ultimately Heracles. Her single act of defiance created the bloodline that produced Greece's greatest hero.

Parents

Danaus

Children

Abas

Symbols

hidden dagger (unused)marriage torch

Fun Fact

Aphrodite personally defended Hypermnestra at trial — one of the rare times a goddess testified for a mortal.

Explore Further

Lynceus of Argos

🗡 hero

Sight, Survival, Revenge

Danaid husband with supernaturally sharp sight, sole male survivor of the massacre of the fifty sons of Aegyptus.

Megara

🗡 hero

None recorded

First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness

Danaus

🗡 hero

murder

Egyptian-born king of Argos whose fifty daughters murdered their fifty husbands on their wedding night — all except one.

Danaan

Neleus

🗡 hero

kingship

Son of Poseidon and Tyro, founder of Pylos, father of Nestor, killed by Heracles for refusing purification.

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Clytemnestra

🗡 hero

Queen who murdered Agamemnon

Clytemnestra murdered Agamemnon on his return from Troy, driven by rage over Iphigenia's sacrifice.

Clytemnestra (copepod genus)

Electra

🗡 hero

Avenger of Agamemnon

Daughter of Agamemnon who plotted with her brother Orestes to avenge their father's murder by killing their mother Clytemnestra.

Electra complex

Niobe

🗡 hero

Queen punished for boasting about her children

A queen who boasted that her fourteen children made her superior to the goddess Leto, who had only two. Apollo and Artemis killed all fourteen, and Niobe wept until she turned to stone.

Niobium

Penthesilea

🗡 hero

Amazon queen who fought at Troy

Penthesilea was the Amazon queen who came to fight for Troy after Hector's death — killed by Achilles, who wept when he saw her beauty.

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Ismene

🗡 hero

None recorded

Daughter of Oedipus and sister of Antigone, cautious where Antigone was defiant

Alcimede

🗡 hero

Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts