Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Megara

🗡 heroΜεγάρα
None recorded

First wife of Heracles, given to him as a reward and later killed in his madness‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌

The Legend of Megara

Megara was the eldest daughter of King Creon of Thebes.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌ When Heracles defended Thebes against the neighbouring city of Orchomenus and defeated its king Erginus, Creon rewarded him with Megara's hand in marriage. They lived together and had several children — the exact number varies between two and eight depending on the source. Their family life was shattered when Hera, who despised Heracles, sent a fit of madness upon him. In his delusion, Heracles mistook his own children for enemies and killed them. In some versions, he killed Megara as well; in others, she survived but was given in marriage to Iolaus. This tragedy led directly to Heracles undertaking the Twelve Labours as penance.

Parents

Creon of Thebes

Children

Children by Heracles (names vary)

Symbols

hearthpalace

Fun Fact

Her murder at the hands of a maddened Heracles was the event that launched his famous Twelve Labours

Explore Further

Jocasta

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus after his return

Haemon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Son of Creon and fiancé of Antigone who died beside her in defiance of his father

Laius

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes whose attempt to cheat fate led directly to the Oedipus tragedy

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

Agamemnon led the Greek coalition against Troy but was murdered upon return by his wife Clytemnestra.

Troides agamemnon (birdwing butterfly)

Phaedra

🗡 hero

Queen consumed by forbidden love

Phaedra was the wife of Theseus who was cursed by Aphrodite to fall hopelessly in love with her stepson Hippolytus — her suicide and false accusation destroyed him.

Phaedra complex

Anteia

🗡 hero

Desire, false accusation

Queen of Tiryns who falsely accused Bellerophon of assault, setting in motion his legendary trials

Menelaus

🗡 hero

King of Sparta, husband of Helen

Menelaus was the king of Sparta whose stolen wife Helen was the cause of the Trojan War — yet he survived the war, the return, and old age, a rare happy ending among Greek heroes.

Menelaus theorem

Aegyptus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A mythological king with fifty sons who demanded marriage to the fifty daughters of his brother Danaus, precipitating one of the most infamous mass killings in Greek mythology

egypt

Clytemnestra

🗡 hero

Queen who murdered Agamemnon

Clytemnestra murdered Agamemnon on his return from Troy, driven by rage over Iphigenia's sacrifice.

Clytemnestra (copepod genus)

Pandion

🗡 hero

kingship

King of Athens who married off his daughters Procne and Philomela, both of whom suffered terribly at the hands of Tereus.

Creon

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes who ruled after Oedipus and decreed death for Antigone