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Greek Mythology Notes

Ilioneus

🗡 heroἸλιονεύς
Herding, Troy

Trojan warrior whose name means man of Ilion, killed by Peneleos during the great battles‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍

The Legend of Ilioneus

Ilioneus was a Trojan warrior whose very name proclaimed his identity as a man of Ilion, the ancient name for Troy.‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍ He was the son of Phorbas, a wealthy man whom Hermes favoured above all other Trojans and had blessed with abundant flocks. Despite his family's prosperity, Ilioneus was his parents' only son, making his death all the more tragic. During the fierce fighting described in the Iliad, Ilioneus was killed by the Boeotian leader Peneleos in a particularly brutal manner. Peneleos drove his spear through Ilioneus's eye socket and out through the back of his neck, then severed the head and held it aloft on his spear like a trophy. Homer describes this scene with unflinching detail.

Parents

Phorbas

Symbols

sheepspear

Fun Fact

Ilioneus was his parents' only son, and Homer emphasises this to heighten the tragedy of his gruesome death

Explore Further

Bathycles

🗡 hero

Wealth, combat

Greek or Trojan warrior known for his family's wealth who died in the fighting at Troy

Peneleos

🗡 hero

Boeotian leadership, ferocity

Boeotian commander at Troy known for his savage killing of the Trojan Ilioneus

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Hippothous

🗡 hero

Pelasgian leadership, combat

Leader of the Pelasgian allies of Troy who was killed fighting over the body of Patroclus

Euphorbus

🗡 hero

Combat, beauty

Trojan warrior famed for his beauty who first wounded Patroclus before Hector delivered the killing blow

Tydeus

🗡 hero

The ferocious warrior who forfeited immortality

A hero of savage courage who fought as one of the Seven Against Thebes but lost Athena's gift of immortality in his final moment.

Hector

🗡 hero

Champion of Troy

Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.

hector

Schedius

🗡 hero

Phocian leadership, combat

Commander of the Phocian contingent at Troy who was killed by Hector during the great battles

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Tlepolemos

🗡 hero

Rhodian leadership, Heracles heritage

Son of Heracles who led the Rhodian contingent at Troy and was killed by Sarpedon

Cleitus

🗡 hero

Service, youth

Trojan warrior and attendant who was killed during the fighting at Troy

Bias

🗡 hero

Combat, leadership

Trojan or Greek warrior whose name means strength, appearing among fighters at Troy